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Adult Guardianship System - HTML
The Adult Guardianship System is a civil law system designed to protect the rights and support the lives of individuals whose decision-making capacity is insufficient due to dementia, intellectual disabilities, mental disorders, or other reasons. A guardian or curator appointed by the family court provides personal care, manages property, and enters into contracts for welfare services. The system consists of two types: statutory guardianship, where the court appoints a guardian after the person's decision-making capacity becomes impaired, and voluntary guardianship, where the person selects a guardian in advance through a contract while still capable of making decisions.
adult guardianship
statutory guardianship
voluntary guardianship
civil law
Ministry of Justice
family court
elderly support
dementia care
rights protection
<table>
<thead><tr><th>code</th><th>slug</th><th>name</th><th>description</th><th>category</th><th>parentCode</th></tr></thead>
<tbody><tr><td>01</td><td>statutory-guardianship</td><td>Statutory Guardianship</td><td>A system where the family court appoints a guardian after the person's decision-making capacity becomes impaired.</td><td>statutory</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>01-01</td><td>guardianship</td><td>Guardianship</td><td>A system for persons whose decision-making capacity is lacking, where the guardian has agency and revocation rights for all property-related legal acts.</td><td>statutory</td><td>01</td></tr>
<tr><td>01-02</td><td>curatorship</td><td>Curatorship</td><td>A system for persons with significantly insufficient decision-making capacity, where the curator has consent and revocation rights for acts under Article 13, Paragraph 1 of the Civil Code.</td><td>statutory</td><td>01</td></tr>
<tr><td>01-03</td><td>assistance</td><td>Assistance</td><td>A system for persons with insufficient decision-making capacity, where agency, consent, and revocation rights are granted for specific legal acts upon application.</td><td>statutory</td><td>01</td></tr>
<tr><td>02</td><td>voluntary-guardianship</td><td>Voluntary Guardianship</td><td>A system where a person selects a voluntary guardian in advance through a contract while still capable of making decisions.</td><td>voluntary</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>03</td><td>guardian</td><td>Adult Guardian</td><td>A person appointed by the family court to manage property and provide personal care for the ward.</td><td>role</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>04</td><td>voluntary-guardian</td><td>Voluntary Guardian</td><td>A person selected by the individual while capable of making decisions and entrusted through a notarized contract.</td><td>role</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>05</td><td>voluntary-guardianship-supervisor</td><td>Voluntary Guardianship Supervisor</td><td>A person appointed by the family court to supervise the voluntary guardian's activities.</td><td>role</td><td></td></tr></tbody>
</table>