A classification of automobile types by body style, powertrain, and purpose.
Overview
Automobile Types
Automobiles are classified from various perspectives including body style, powertrain, drivetrain, and purpose. Body types include sedans, SUVs, minivans, coupes, and hatchbacks, while powertrains encompass gasoline, diesel, hybrid, and electric vehicles. Additionally, commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses support modern mobility with diverse automobile types.
automobile
car type
body style
passenger car
commercial vehicle
mobility
| code | slug | name | description | category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | sedan | Sedan | A standard passenger car with a three-box structure. | Body Type |
| 02 | suv | SUV | Sport Utility Vehicle with high off-road capability and spacious interior. | Body Type |
| 03 | minivan | Minivan | A family-oriented vehicle with three-row seating for multiple passengers. | Body Type |
| 04 | coupe | Coupe | A two-door vehicle with sporty design characteristics. | Body Type |
| 05 | truck | Truck | A commercial vehicle designed for cargo transportation. | Commercial Vehicle |
| 06 | bus | Bus | A large passenger vehicle designed for transporting many people. | Commercial Vehicle |
| 07 | electric-vehicle | Electric Vehicle | An environmentally friendly vehicle powered solely by batteries and electric motors. | Powertrain |
| 08 | hybrid-vehicle | Hybrid Vehicle | A vehicle combining a gasoline engine with an electric motor. | Powertrain |
| 09 | hatchback | Hatchback | A compact vehicle with an upward-swinging rear door. | Body Type |
| 10 | station-wagon | Station Wagon | A vehicle based on a sedan with expanded cargo space. | Body Type |
| 11 | convertible | Convertible | A vehicle with a retractable roof. | Body Type |
| 12 | kei-car | Kei Car | A compact vehicle based on Japan's unique regulations. | Body Type |