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Major Dispute Resolution Bodies - JSON

This is a compilation of major international bodies for the peaceful resolution of international disputes. It covers institutions responsible for dispute resolution based on international law, including the International Court of Justice (ICJ), International Criminal Court (ICC), International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). These bodies provide judicial or arbitral resolution for inter-state disputes and international crimes by individuals, contributing to the realization of the rule of law in the international community.

International Law Dispute Resolution ICJ ICC International Organizations Arbitration United Nations

[
  {
    "code": "ICJ",
    "slug": "international-court-of-justice",
    "name": "International Court of Justice",
    "description": "The principal judicial organ of the United Nations that settles legal disputes between states.",
    "established": "1946",
    "location": "The Hague, Netherlands",
    "type": "Judicial Body",
    "parentOrganization": "United Nations"
  },
  {
    "code": "ICC",
    "slug": "international-criminal-court",
    "name": "International Criminal Court",
    "description": "The first permanent international criminal court to prosecute individuals for international crimes.",
    "established": "2002",
    "location": "The Hague, Netherlands",
    "type": "Criminal Judicial Body",
    "parentOrganization": "Independent Body"
  },
  {
    "code": "ITLOS",
    "slug": "international-tribunal-law-of-the-sea",
    "name": "International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea",
    "description": "A specialized judicial body for the law of the sea established under UNCLOS.",
    "established": "1996",
    "location": "Hamburg, Germany",
    "type": "Specialized Judicial Body",
    "parentOrganization": "United Nations (UNCLOS)"
  },
  {
    "code": "PCA",
    "slug": "permanent-court-of-arbitration",
    "name": "Permanent Court of Arbitration",
    "description": "The oldest international institution for managing arbitral proceedings, established in 1899.",
    "established": "1899",
    "location": "The Hague, Netherlands",
    "type": "Arbitral Institution",
    "parentOrganization": "Independent Body"
  },
  {
    "code": "ICSID",
    "slug": "international-centre-settlement-investment-disputes",
    "name": "International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes",
    "description": "An international body under the World Bank Group specializing in resolving investment disputes.",
    "established": "1966",
    "location": "Washington, D.C., USA",
    "type": "Investment Dispute Resolution Body",
    "parentOrganization": "World Bank Group"
  },
  {
    "code": "WTO-DSB",
    "slug": "wto-dispute-settlement-body",
    "name": "WTO Dispute Settlement Body",
    "description": "The body under the World Trade Organization that resolves international trade disputes.",
    "established": "1995",
    "location": "Geneva, Switzerland",
    "type": "Trade Dispute Resolution Body",
    "parentOrganization": "World Trade Organization"
  }
]