INI

Financial Instruments - INI

Financial instruments are products with economic value used for managing and investing funds. They include diverse products with different risk and return characteristics, such as stocks, bonds, investment trusts, ETFs, REITs, derivatives, and foreign currency deposits. Investors build portfolios by combining these financial instruments according to their asset situation and risk tolerance.

financial instruments investment stocks bonds investment trusts ETF REIT derivatives asset management

[item.stocks]
code=01
slug=stocks
name=Stocks
description=Financial instruments that provide ownership in a company, generating returns through price appreciation and dividends.
returnType=Capital Gains and Income Gains
riskLevel=High Risk

[item.bonds]
code=02
slug=bonds
name=Bonds
description=Securities issued by governments or corporations to raise funds, promising repayment of principal and interest.
returnType=Income Gains
riskLevel=Low to Medium Risk

[item.investment-trusts]
code=03
slug=investment-trusts
name=Investment Trusts
description=Financial products where professionals manage pooled funds from investors and distribute the returns.
returnType=Capital Gains and Income Gains
riskLevel=Medium Risk

[item.etf]
code=04
slug=etf
name=ETF (Exchange Traded Fund)
description=Investment trusts listed on stock exchanges that can be traded in real-time like stocks.
returnType=Capital Gains and Income Gains
riskLevel=Medium to High Risk

[item.reit]
code=05
slug=reit
name=REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)
description=Investment trusts focused on income-generating real estate, enabling real estate investment from small amounts.
returnType=Income Gains and Capital Gains
riskLevel=Medium Risk

[item.derivatives]
code=06
slug=derivatives
name=Derivatives
description=Financial instruments derived from underlying assets, such as futures and options.
returnType=Capital Gains
riskLevel=High Risk

[item.foreign-currency-deposits]
code=07
slug=foreign-currency-deposits
name=Foreign Currency Deposits
description=Financial products for depositing in foreign currencies such as USD and EUR.
returnType=Capital Gains and Income Gains
riskLevel=Medium Risk

[item.deposits-savings]
code=08
slug=deposits-savings
name=Deposits and Savings
description=Financial products with principal guarantee, protected by deposit insurance.
returnType=Income Gains
riskLevel=Low Risk

[item.commodities]
code=09
slug=commodities
name=Commodity Investments
description=Financial products for investing in commodities such as gold and crude oil.
returnType=Capital Gains
riskLevel=Medium Risk

[item.forex]
code=10
slug=forex
name=FX (Foreign Exchange Margin Trading)
description=Financial products for trading currencies with leveraged margin to gain from exchange rate differences.
returnType=Capital Gains and Income Gains
riskLevel=High Risk