TSV

Major International Conflict Zones - TSV

Major International Conflict Zones is a comprehensive list of regions worldwide where armed conflicts and tensions continue, including the Middle East, Horn of Africa, South China Sea, Eastern Europe, and South Asia. As of 2025, serious humanitarian crises and geopolitical tensions persist in many regions, including the Ukraine-Russia conflict, Israel-Palestine conflict, Sudan civil war, India-Pakistan tensions, and South China Sea territorial disputes. These conflicts have global impacts on international security, economy, and refugee issues.

international conflict armed conflict Middle East Horn of Africa South China Sea Ukraine security geopolitics humanitarian crisis
code	slug	name	description	conflict_type	involved_parties	location	region	start_year	status
001	ukraine-russia	Ukraine-Russia Conflict	Large-scale conflict resulting from Russia's invasion of Ukraine that began in February 2022.	International Conflict / Territorial Aggression	["Ukraine","Russia","North Korea (troop deployment)","NATO countries (support)"]	Ukraine, Western Russia	Eastern Europe	2022	Ongoing
002	israel-palestine-gaza	Israel-Palestine Conflict (Gaza)	Large-scale conflict ongoing since Hamas's surprise attack on October 7, 2023.	Asymmetric Conflict / Terrorism / Retaliatory Attacks	["Israel","Hamas","Hezbollah","Iran (support)"]	Gaza Strip, Israel, West Bank	Middle East	2023	Ceasefire Collapsed / Fighting Resumed
003	sudan-civil-war	Sudan Civil War	Civil war ongoing since April 2023 between the national army and paramilitary RSF.	Civil War / Power Struggle	["Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)","Rapid Support Forces (RSF)"]	Sudan (especially Khartoum, Darfur region)	Horn of Africa	2023	Ongoing / Severe Humanitarian Crisis
004	south-china-sea	South China Sea Territorial Disputes	Multilateral territorial dispute over islands and maritime rights in the South China Sea.	Territorial / Maritime Rights Dispute	["China","Philippines","Vietnam","Malaysia","Brunei","Taiwan","United States (involved)"]	South China Sea (Scarborough Shoal, Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands, etc.)	Southeast Asia	1970	Ongoing Tensions / Risk of Accidental Conflict
005	india-pakistan-kashmir	India-Pakistan-Kashmir Conflict	Conflict between India and Pakistan over the归属 of the Kashmir region.	Territorial Dispute / Nuclear-armed States Tension	["India","Pakistan","Kashmir separatist forces"]	Kashmir region, India-Pakistan border	South Asia	1947	Emergency occurred in May 2025 / Nuclear War Risk
006	ethiopia-internal-conflicts	Ethiopia Internal Conflicts	Multiple armed groups and government forces in confrontation within Ethiopia.	Civil War / Ethnic Conflict	["Ethiopian Federal Government","Fano militia","Oromo Liberation Army (OLA)","Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF)"]	Ethiopia (Amhara Region, Oromia Region, Tigray)	Horn of Africa	2018	Multiple Conflicts Ongoing
007	somalia-al-shabaab	Somalia-Al-Shabaab Conflict	Conflict between the Islamist extremist group Al-Shabaab and the Somali government.	Government Forces vs. Extremist Organization	["Somali Federal Government","Al-Shabaab","African Union forces (ATMIS)"]	Somalia (especially Mogadishu, Hirshabelle region)	Horn of Africa	2006	Ongoing
008	myanmar-civil-war	Myanmar Civil War	Conflict between the military junta and pro-democracy forces has intensified since the 2021 coup.	Civil War / Military Junta vs. Pro-democracy Forces	["Myanmar Military (Tatmadaw)","Ethnic Armed Organizations","People's Defense Forces (PDF)"]	Throughout Myanmar (especially Shan State, Kayin State, Magway Region)	Southeast Asia	2021	Escalating
009	sahel-terrorism	Sahel Region Islamist Extremist Activity	Violence by Islamist extremists operating in the Sahel region is expanding.	Terrorism / Anti-government Activity	["Islamist extremist groups (Al-Qaeda, IS affiliates)","National government forces","Wagner (Russian PMC)"]	Sahel region (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger)	West Africa	2012	Expanding
010	syria-post-assad	Syria Post-Assad Transition	Formation of a new political order is underway following the collapse of the Assad regime in December 2024.	Post-regime Collapse Order Reconstruction	["Syrian Transitional Government","HTS","Kurdish forces (SDF)","Turkey","Israel","Russia"]	Throughout Syria	Middle East	2024	Transition Period / Unstable
011	yemen-civil-war	Yemen Civil War	Civil war between Houthi rebels and government forces. Ceasefire has been maintained since 2022 but remains fragile.	Civil War / Proxy War	["Houthi movement","Yemeni Government (Hadi administration)","Southern Transitional Council (STC)","Saudi Arabia","UAE","Iran"]	Throughout Yemen (especially Hudaydah, Sana'a, Marib)	Middle East	2014	Ceasefire Maintained / Fragile Peace
012	taiwan-strait-tensions	Taiwan Strait Tensions	Military tensions surrounding the unification issue between China and Taiwan.	Military Tension / Unification Issue	["China","Taiwan","United States","Japan"]	Taiwan Strait, waters surrounding Taiwan	East Asia	1949	Rising Tensions / Risk of Accidental Conflict
013	east-china-sea	East China Sea / Senkaku Islands Issue	Conflict between Japan and China over sovereignty of the Senkaku Islands.	Territorial / Maritime Rights Dispute	["Japan","China","Taiwan"]	East China Sea, waters surrounding Senkaku Islands	East Asia	1970	Ongoing Tensions
014	south-sudan-conflict	South Sudan Conflict	Civil war that has continued intermittently since 2013. New armed clashes occurred in 2025.	Civil War / Political Confrontation	["South Sudan Government (President Kiir faction)","Vice President Machar faction","SPLM-IO"]	Throughout South Sudan	Horn of Africa	2013	Resurgence in 2025 / Risk of Peace Agreement Collapse
015	democratic-republic-congo	Eastern DRC Conflict	Armed groups including M23 have intensified activities in the eastern region.	Civil War / Militia Activity / Resource Conflict	["DRC Armed Forces (FARDC)","M23","ADF","Rwanda (support)"]	Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (North Kivu, South Kivu)	Central Africa	1996	Escalating