TSV
IT, Information Technology and Data Formats - TSV
IT, Information Technology and Data Formats is a systematic classification of various data formats widely used in modern information society. It covers diverse data formats including text-based structured data formats (CSV, JSON, XML), binary big data formats (Parquet, Avro, ORC), configuration file formats (YAML, TOML, INI), image formats (JPEG, PNG, WebP, SVG), and video/audio formats (MP4, AVI, MOV, MP3, AAC, WAV). These formats are selected according to their characteristics for data storage, exchange, processing, and archiving, forming an essential foundation for cloud computing, big data analytics, web development, and multimedia processing.
data formats
file formats
IT
information technology
database
big data
JSON
CSV
Parquet
code slug name description category extension
01 csv CSV (Comma-Separated Values) A text-based tabular data format with comma-separated values. Structured Text Format .csv
02 json JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) A lightweight data interchange format that is easy for both humans and machines to work with. Semi-Structured Text Format .json
03 xml XML (eXtensible Markup Language) A markup language with hierarchical structure, widely used in enterprise systems. Structured Text Format .xml
04 parquet Apache Parquet A column-oriented binary format optimized for big data analytics. Binary Big Data Format .parquet
05 avro Apache Avro A row-oriented binary format suitable for streaming data and schema evolution. Binary Big Data Format .avro
06 orc Apache ORC (Optimized Row Columnar) A column-oriented binary format optimized for Hive/Spark. Binary Big Data Format .orc
07 yaml YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) An indentation-based human-readable configuration file format. Configuration File Format .yaml, .yml
08 toml TOML (Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language) A modern configuration file format with explicit, unambiguous syntax. Configuration File Format .toml
09 ini INI (Initialization) A legacy configuration file format with simple section structure. Configuration File Format .ini
10 jpeg JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) A lossy compressed image format for photographs with the widest support. Image Format .jpg, .jpeg
11 png PNG (Portable Network Graphics) A lossless compressed image format supporting transparency. Image Format .png
12 webp WebP A next-generation web image format developed by Google with high compression rates. Image Format .webp
13 svg SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) A vector image format that can be scaled infinitely. Image Format .svg
14 mp4 MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14) The most widely used video container format. Video Format .mp4
15 avi AVI (Audio Video Interleave) A legacy video container format developed by Microsoft. Video Format .avi
16 mov MOV (QuickTime Movie) A video container format developed by Apple. Video Format .mov
17 mp3 MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer III) The most popular lossy compressed audio format. Audio Format .mp3
18 aac AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) A high-efficiency lossy compressed audio format successor to MP3. Audio Format .aac, .m4a
19 wav WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) An uncompressed high-quality audio format. Audio Format .wav
20 pdf PDF (Portable Document Format) A fixed-layout format that is the standard for document exchange. Document Format .pdf