INI

Major Historical Conflicts - INI

Major Historical Conflicts is a collection of large-scale armed conflicts that significantly changed human history. It includes global conflicts that occurred primarily in the 20th century, such as World War I, World War II, the Cold War, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War. These wars brought about the reorganization of political maps, transformation of international relations, and cost tens of millions of lives.

war conflict history 20th century world history military international relations

[item.world-war-i]
code=1
slug=world-war-i
name=World War I
description=The first global-scale war in human history, fought from 1914 to 1918.
casualties_civilian=約800万人
casualties_military=約1,000万人
casualties_total=約1,800万人
location=Europe, Middle East, Africa, Pacific
period_end=1918-11-11
period_start=1914-07-28
result=Allied victory, defeat of Central Powers, Treaty of Versailles

[item.world-war-ii]
code=2
slug=world-war-ii
name=World War II
description=The largest-scale war in human history, fought from 1939 to 1945.
casualties_civilian=約4,000万〜6,400万人
casualties_military=約2,100万人
casualties_total=約7,000万〜8,500万人
location=Global (Europe, Asia-Pacific, North Africa, Atlantic)
period_end=1945-09-02
period_start=1939-09-01
result=Allied victory, defeat of Axis powers, establishment of UN, beginning of Cold War

[item.cold-war]
code=3
slug=cold-war
name=Cold War
description=East-West confrontation centered on the United States and Soviet Union from 1947 to 1991.
casualties_civilian=多数（代理戦争による被害）
casualties_military=代理戦争を含め約1,100万人
casualties_total=推定数百万人〜1,100万人以上
location=Global (primarily Europe, Asia, Latin America)
period_end=1991-12-26
period_start=1947-03-12
result=Collapse of USSR, US victory, German reunification, democratization of Eastern Europe

[item.korean-war]
code=4
slug=korean-war
name=Korean War
description=A war fought on the Korean Peninsula from 1950 to 1953.
casualties_civilian=約200万〜300万人
casualties_military=約180万人
casualties_total=約300万人
location=Korean Peninsula
period_end=1953-07-27
period_start=1950-06-25
result=Armistice agreement, continued division of Korea, technically still at war

[item.vietnam-war]
code=5
slug=vietnam-war
name=Vietnam War
description=A war fought in Vietnam from 1954 to 1975.
casualties_civilian=約200万〜400万人
casualties_military=約130万〜340万人
casualties_total=約300万〜400万人
location=Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
period_end=1975-04-30
period_start=1954-11-01
result=North Vietnamese victory, unification of Vietnam, US withdrawal

[item.gulf-war]
code=6
slug=gulf-war
name=Gulf War
description=A war fought over Iraq's invasion of Kuwait from 1990 to 1991.
casualties_civilian=約3,000〜5,000人
casualties_military=約2万〜5万人（イラク軍）、約300人（連合軍）
casualties_total=約2万〜6万人
location=Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia
period_end=1991-02-28
period_start=1990-08-02
result=Coalition victory, liberation of Kuwait, Iraqi withdrawal