Overview

Monitor Connection Ports

Monitor connection ports are interface standards for connecting devices such as computers and gaming consoles to displays, transmitting video and audio signals. Multiple standards with different use cases and performance characteristics exist, including HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA, and USB-C, each with varying bandwidth, resolution support, refresh rates, and audio transmission capabilities. In recent years, support for high resolution and high refresh rates has advanced, with latest standards such as HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.1 emerging.

display HDMI DisplayPort USB-C video output monitor interface
code slug name description audioSupport latestVersion maxBandwidth maxResolution powerDelivery
01 hdmi HDMI A digital video and audio interface widely used in home electronics and gaming consoles. true HDMI 2.1 48 Gbps 8K @ 60Hz / 4K @ 120Hz false
02 displayport DisplayPort A high-performance digital interface mainstream for PCs and professional displays. true DisplayPort 2.1 80 Gbps 16K @ 60Hz / 4K @ 240Hz false
03 usb-c USB-C / Thunderbolt A universal interface capable of transmitting video, audio, data, and power through a single cable. true USB4 / Thunderbolt 4 40 Gbps (up to 80 Gbps in USB4 2.0) 8K @ 60Hz true
04 dvi DVI A legacy interface for transmitting digital video signals. false DVI-D Dual Link 7.92 Gbps (Dual Link) 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz false
05 vga VGA The oldest interface for transmitting analog video signals. false VGA (D-Sub) Analog 1080p (with degradation) false

Various interface standards for connecting displays to devices.