Overview

Paint Varieties and Types

Paints are classified into water-based paints, oil-based paints (acrylic, alkyd, urethane), and lacquer paints based on their diluents and resins. Each type has different characteristics in terms of drying time, durability, gloss, odor, and environmental impact, making proper selection according to application essential. This data systematically organizes the main types of paints and their features and suitable applications.

paint water-based paint oil-based paint lacquer urethane acrylic DIY coating

code	slug	name	description	diluent	dryingTime	durability	ecoFriendly	odor
01	water-based-paint	Water-Based Paint	An environmentally friendly paint that uses water as a diluent.	Water	40-50 minutes (surface dry)	Standard	true	Low
02	oil-based-paint-alkyd	Oil-Based Acrylic Paint	An oil-based paint with acrylic resin as the main component.	Paint thinner	Over 1 hour (surface dry)	Moderate	false	Strong
03	oil-based-paint-alkyd	Oil-Based Alkyd Paint	A traditional oil-based paint with alkyd resin as the main component.	Paint thinner	2-12 hours (cures by oxidative polymerization)	High	false	Strong
04	urethane-paint	Urethane Paint	A high-performance paint with high durability and gloss.	Urethane thinner	Over 2 hours surface / 3 days full cure	Very High	false	Strong
05	lacquer-paint	Lacquer Paint	A fast-drying paint that forms the hardest coating film.	Lacquer thinner	10-20 min (summer) / 20-60 min (winter)	Hard but low weather resistance	false	Very Strong

An overview of paint types including water-based, oil-based, lacquer, urethane, and acrylic varieties.