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Programming Language Paradigms - HTML
Programming language paradigms are fundamental styles or approaches that define the structure and execution of programs. Major paradigms include imperative, declarative, object-oriented, and functional, each offering different approaches to problem-solving. Many modern languages are designed as multi-paradigm languages, combining multiple paradigms to allow developers to choose the most suitable approach for their problems.
programming
paradigm
imperative
declarative
object-oriented
functional
software engineering
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<thead><tr><th>code</th><th>slug</th><th>name</th><th>description</th><th>category</th><th>exampleLanguages</th><th>keyCharacteristics</th></tr></thead>
<tbody><tr><td>IMP</td><td>imperative</td><td>Imperative Programming</td><td>A paradigm consisting of step-by-step instructions that change program state.</td><td>Imperative</td><td>["C","Fortran","BASIC","Pascal","COBOL"]</td><td>["ステートメントの逐次実行","変数と代入","制御フロー（ループ、条件分岐）","メモリ状態の変更"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>PROC</td><td>procedural</td><td>Procedural Programming</td><td>A derivative of imperative paradigm that emphasizes reusable procedures (functions).</td><td>Imperative</td><td>["C","C++","Java","Pascal","Go"]</td><td>["関数・手続きの定義","コードの再利用性","構造化された制御フロー","スコープとモジュール性"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>OOP</td><td>object-oriented</td><td>Object-Oriented Programming</td><td>A paradigm centered around objects that encapsulate data and behavior.</td><td>Imperative</td><td>["Java","C++","Python","Ruby","C#","Smalltalk","Simula"]</td><td>["カプセル化","継承","多態性（ポリモーフィズム）","抽象化","クラスとオブジェクト"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>DEC</td><td>declarative</td><td>Declarative Programming</td><td>A paradigm that describes 'what' to achieve, abstracting away the control flow of 'how' to achieve it.</td><td>Declarative</td><td>["SQL","HTML","CSS","Prolog","Haskell"]</td><td>["結果の記述","制御フローの抽象化","副作用の排除","高い可読性"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>FUNC</td><td>functional</td><td>Functional Programming</td><td>A paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions, emphasizing immutability and avoiding side effects.</td><td>Declarative</td><td>["Haskell","Scala","Clojure","Erlang","F#","Lisp","ML"]</td><td>["純粋関数","不変性（イミュータビリティ）","高階関数","関数合成","再帰","副作用の回避"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>LOGIC</td><td>logic</td><td>Logic Programming</td><td>A declarative paradigm where facts and rules are described, letting the system infer solutions.</td><td>Declarative</td><td>["Prolog","Datalog","Answer Set Programming (ASP)"]</td><td>["事実とルールの記述","論理推論","パターンマッチング","バックトラッキング"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>REACT</td><td>reactive</td><td>Reactive Programming</td><td>A paradigm focused on asynchronous data streams and the propagation of change.</td><td>Other</td><td>["RxJava","RxJS","Reactor","Akka","Elm"]</td><td>["データストリーム","非同期処理","イベント駆動","バックプレッシャー制御","変更の伝播"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>PARA</td><td>parallel</td><td>Parallel Programming</td><td>A paradigm that distributes processing across multiple processors for simultaneous execution.</td><td>Other</td><td>["CUDA","OpenMP","MPI","C++ (with libraries)","Go"]</td><td>["マルチスレッド/マルチプロセス","タスク分割","同期と通信","負荷分散"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>EVENT</td><td>event-driven</td><td>Event-Driven Programming</td><td>A paradigm structured around event occurrences and the execution of their handlers.</td><td>Other</td><td>["JavaScript","C#","Visual Basic","ActionScript"]</td><td>["イベントループ","コールバック/ハンドラ","非同期処理","発行・購読モデル"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>GENERIC</td><td>generic</td><td>Generic Programming</td><td>A paradigm that abstracts data types to write reusable code independent of specific types.</td><td>Other</td><td>["C++ (Templates)","Java (Generics)","C#","Rust","Ada"]</td><td>["型パラメータ","テンプレート/ジェネリクス","型安全性","コードの再利用性"]</td></tr></tbody>
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