INI

Road Types in Japan - INI

Japanese roads are classified into four types under the Road Act: expressways, national highways, prefectural roads, and municipal roads. Each type differs in managing authority, legal status, and role, forming a hierarchical structure from national trunk roads to local trunk roads and residential streets.

road expressway highway national road prefectural road municipal road infrastructure
[item.expressway]
code=1
slug=expressway
name=Expressway
description=High-speed roads forming the core of the national automobile traffic network.

[item.national-highway]
code=2
slug=national-highway
name=National Highway
description=Roads forming the national trunk road network.

[item.prefectural-road]
code=3
slug=prefectural-road
name=Prefectural Road
description=Roads forming the regional trunk road network.

[item.municipal-road]
code=4
slug=municipal-road
name=Municipal Road
description=Residential roads within municipal areas.