INI

Story Types / Narrative Techniques - INI

Story types are classifications and organizations of the techniques, patterns, and structures that compose narratives. From classical folktale research to modern media works, common patterns and techniques exist in the stories humanity has woven. This classification is utilized as a foundation for understanding narrative structures in creative writing, analyzing works, and creating new stories. It represents an important knowledge system for understanding narratives from diverse perspectives, ranging from uniquely Japanese types to universally shared storytelling techniques.

narratology creative writing fiction storytelling narrative structure literary theory
[item.narrative-typology]
code=01
slug=narrative-typology
name=Narrative Typology
description=An academic classification system that categorizes similar narratives.

[item.villainess-reincarnation]
code=02
slug=villainess-reincarnation
name=Villainess Reincarnation
description=A narrative type where the protagonist reincarnates as the villainess of an otome game or novel.

[item.retroactive-continuity]
code=03
slug=retroactive-continuity
name=Retroactive Continuity
description=Settings or background information added to an existing narrative after its initial creation.

[item.analog-horror]
code=04
slug=analog-horror
name=Analog Horror
description=A horror genre that mimics VHS tapes and old television broadcasts.

[item.rain-dragon-slain]
code=05
slug=rain-dragon-slain
name=Rain-Bringing Dragon Slain
description=A folktale motif where a beneficent being is killed despite providing blessings.

[item.otherworld-journey]
code=06
slug=otherworld-journey
name=Otherworld Journey
description=A narrative type where the protagonist visits another world and returns.

[item.isekai]
code=07
slug=isekai
name=Isekai
description=A narrative genre where the protagonist is transported or reincarnated into another world.

[item.dark-development]
code=08
slug=dark-development
name=Dark Development
description=A narrative pattern where the story progresses in a dark and depressing direction.

[item.everyday-magic]
code=09
slug=everyday-magic
name=Everyday Magic
description=A narrative form where magic or supernatural elements blend into the everyday world.

[item.falling-object-romance]
code=10
slug=falling-object-romance
name=Falling Object Romance
description=A narrative type where the story begins with a heroine falling from the sky.

[item.convention]
code=11
slug=convention
name=Convention / Trope
description=Standard developments or settings repeatedly used in specific genres.

[item.origin-story]
code=12
slug=origin-story
name=Origin Story
description=A narrative form that depicts the origins of characters or worlds.

[item.poetic-justice]
code=13
slug=poetic-justice
name=Poetic Justice
description=A moral narrative structure where good is rewarded and evil is punished.

[item.noble-exile]
code=14
slug=noble-exile
name=Noble Exile Narrative
description=A narrative pattern where a person of noble birth goes on a wandering journey.

[item.atmospheric-slice-of-life]
code=15
slug=atmospheric-slice-of-life
name=Atmospheric Slice of Life
description=A work format that emphasizes everyday atmosphere without a clear storyline.

[item.quest]
code=16
slug=quest
name=Quest
description=A narrative structure where the protagonist embarks on a journey of exploration to achieve a goal.

[item.red-herring]
code=17
slug=red-herring
name=Red Herring
description=A misdirection technique that intentionally leads readers or viewers in the wrong direction.

[item.eye-dialect]
code=18
slug=eye-dialect
name=Eye Dialect
description=A literary technique that expresses speaker characteristics through non-standard spelling.

[item.apocalyptic-fiction]
code=19
slug=apocalyptic-fiction
name=Apocalyptic Fiction
description=A narrative genre depicting the end of the world or collapse of civilization.

[item.cinderella-story]
code=20
slug=cinderella-story
name=Cinderella Story
description=A narrative pattern of rising from unfavorable circumstances to success.

[item.slice-of-life]
code=21
slug=slice-of-life
name=Slice of Life
description=A narrative form that depicts a slice of everyday life.

[item.holy-sword]
code=22
slug=holy-sword
name=Holy Sword
description=A narrative motif centered on a special sword with divine power.

[item.sekaikai]
code=23
slug=sekaikai
name=Sekai-kei
description=A narrative form where personal romantic relationships directly connect to the fate of the world.

[item.chekhovs-gun]
code=24
slug=chekhovs-gun
name=Chekhov's Gun
description=A creative principle that every element in a story should have necessity.

[item.late-with-toast]
code=25
slug=late-with-toast
name=Late Girl with Toast
description=A standard scene in Japanese creative works of a girl running late with toast in her mouth.

[item.dragon-slayer]
code=26
slug=dragon-slayer
name=Dragon Slayer
description=A universal mythological motif of a hero slaying a dragon.

[item.plot-twist]
code=27
slug=plot-twist
name=Plot Twist
description=A technique where unexpected developments are revealed near the end of the story.

[item.narou-kei]
code=28
slug=narou-kei
name=Narou-kei
description=A distinctive web novel genre originating from the Shousetsuka ni Narou platform.

[item.false-protagonist]
code=29
slug=false-protagonist
name=False Protagonist
description=A technique where a character thought to be the protagonist at the beginning turns out not to be.

[item.harem-genre]
code=30
slug=harem-genre
name=Harem Genre
description=A narrative form where multiple opposite-sex characters show affection toward a single protagonist.

[item.setting]
code=31
slug=setting
name=Setting
description=The framework of time, place, and social environment where the story unfolds.

[item.youngest-child-success]
code=32
slug=youngest-child-success
name=Youngest Child Success Tale
description=A folktale pattern where the youngest child outwits older siblings to achieve success.

[item.happy-ending]
code=33
slug=happy-ending
name=Happy Ending
description=An ending where the story concludes happily for the protagonist.

[item.plot-device]
code=34
slug=plot-device
name=Plot Device
description=Techniques or mechanisms used to advance the story.

[item.plot-hole]
code=35
slug=plot-hole
name=Plot Hole
description=A defect where contradictions or insufficient explanations occur in the story's plot.

[item.stepchild-abuse-tale]
code=36
slug=stepchild-abuse-tale
name=Stepchild Abuse Tale
description=A folktale type depicting children abused by stepmothers or stepfathers.

[item.morphology-of-folktale]
code=37
slug=morphology-of-folktale
name=Morphology of the Folktale
description=Propp's structural analysis theory of folktales.

[item.merry-bad-end]
code=38
slug=merry-bad-end
name=Merry Bad End
description=An ending format that appears happy on the surface but is actually tragic.

[item.dream-ending]
code=39
slug=dream-ending
name=Dream Ending
description=An ending technique revealing that the story's events were actually a dream.

[item.riddle-story]
code=40
slug=riddle-story
name=Riddle Story
description=A narrative form where the ending is not explicitly stated and left to reader interpretation.

[item.time-loop]
code=41
slug=time-loop
name=Time Loop
description=A narrative structure where the same time period or events repeat.

[item.road-movie]
code=42
slug=road-movie
name=Road Movie
description=A narrative form where characters grow through travel or journey.