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学問分野 - XML
学問分野は、人類の知識を体系的に整理するための分類体系です。人文科学、社会科学、自然科学、形式科学、応用科学の5つの主要カテゴリーに分類され、それぞれが独自の研究方法論と対象領域を持ちます。人文科学は人間の文化と表現を、社会科学は人間社会の構造と行動を、自然科学は自然現象を、形式科学は抽象的構造と論理を、応用科学は実践的な問題解決を対象としています。これらの分野は相互に関連し合いながら、現代の学術研究と教育の基盤を形成しています。
学問
学術分野
人文科学
社会科学
自然科学
形式科学
応用科学
大学
教育
研究
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<items>
<item>
<code>01</code>
<slug>humanities</slug>
<name>人文科学</name>
<description>人間の文化、表現、経験を研究する学問分野です。</description>
<subDisciplines>[{"code":"01-01","slug":"literature","name":"文学"},{"code":"01-02","slug":"history","name":"歴史学"},{"code":"01-03","slug":"philosophy","name":"哲学"},{"code":"01-04","slug":"linguistics","name":"言語学"},{"code":"01-05","slug":"arts","name":"芸術学"},{"code":"01-06","slug":"religious-studies","name":"宗教学"},{"code":"01-07","slug":"classics","name":"古典学"}]</subDisciplines>
</item>
<item>
<code>02</code>
<slug>social-sciences</slug>
<name>社会科学</name>
<description>人間社会の構造、行動、関係性を研究する学問分野です。</description>
<subDisciplines>[{"code":"02-01","slug":"economics","name":"経済学"},{"code":"02-02","slug":"political-science","name":"政治学"},{"code":"02-03","slug":"sociology","name":"社会学"},{"code":"02-04","slug":"psychology","name":"心理学"},{"code":"02-05","slug":"anthropology","name":"人類学"},{"code":"02-06","slug":"geography","name":"地理学"},{"code":"02-07","slug":"law","name":"法学"},{"code":"02-08","slug":"education","name":"教育学"}]</subDisciplines>
</item>
<item>
<code>03</code>
<slug>natural-sciences</slug>
<name>自然科学</name>
<description>自然世界の現象を観察・実験によって研究する学問分野です。</description>
<subDisciplines>[{"code":"03-01","slug":"physics","name":"物理学"},{"code":"03-02","slug":"chemistry","name":"化学"},{"code":"03-03","slug":"biology","name":"生物学"},{"code":"03-04","slug":"earth-sciences","name":"地球科学"},{"code":"03-05","slug":"astronomy","name":"天文学"},{"code":"03-06","slug":"mathematics","name":"数学（自然科学系）"}]</subDisciplines>
</item>
<item>
<code>04</code>
<slug>formal-sciences</slug>
<name>形式科学</name>
<description>抽象的構造、論理、形式システムを研究する学問分野です。</description>
<subDisciplines>[{"code":"04-01","slug":"mathematics","name":"数学"},{"code":"04-02","slug":"logic","name":"論理学"},{"code":"04-03","slug":"statistics","name":"統計学"},{"code":"04-04","slug":"computer-science","name":"計算機科学"},{"code":"04-05","slug":"systems-theory","name":"システム理論"}]</subDisciplines>
</item>
<item>
<code>05</code>
<slug>applied-sciences</slug>
<name>応用科学</name>
<description>科学的知識を実際の問題解決に応用する学問分野です。</description>
<subDisciplines>[{"code":"05-01","slug":"engineering","name":"工学"},{"code":"05-02","slug":"medicine","name":"医学"},{"code":"05-03","slug":"agriculture","name":"農学"},{"code":"05-04","slug":"architecture","name":"建築学"},{"code":"05-05","slug":"business-administration","name":"経営学"},{"code":"05-06","slug":"information-technology","name":"情報技術"}]</subDisciplines>
</item>
<item>
<code>06</code>
<slug>interdisciplinary-fields</slug>
<name>複合・学際分野</name>
<description>複数の学問分野を横断する新興の研究領域です。</description>
<subDisciplines>[{"code":"06-01","slug":"environmental-science","name":"環境科学"},{"code":"06-02","slug":"cognitive-science","name":"認知科学"},{"code":"06-03","slug":"data-science","name":"データサイエンス"},{"code":"06-04","slug":"bioinformatics","name":"バイオインフォマティクス"},{"code":"06-05","slug":"neuroeconomics","name":"神経経済学"}]</subDisciplines>
</item>
</items>