オペラ作曲家と代表作 - CSV

code,slug,name,description,nationality,period,representativeWorks
01,giuseppe-verdi,ジュゼッペ・ヴェルディ,イタリア・オペラの巨匠。人間ドラマと美しい旋律で世界中にファンを持つ。,イタリア,1813-1901,"[{""ja"":""椿姫"",""en"":""La Traviata"",""year"":""1853""},{""ja"":""アイーダ"",""en"":""Aida"",""year"":""1871""},{""ja"":""リゴレット"",""en"":""Rigoletto"",""year"":""1851""},{""ja"":""ナブッコ"",""en"":""Nabucco"",""year"":""1842""},{""ja"":""オテロ"",""en"":""Otello"",""year"":""1887""},{""ja"":""ファルスタッフ"",""en"":""Falstaff"",""year"":""1893""}]"
02,giacomo-puccini,ジャコモ・プッチーニ,リアリズム・オペラの代表。切ない恋と死の物語が特徴。,イタリア,1858-1924,"[{""ja"":""ラ・ボエーム"",""en"":""La Bohème"",""year"":""1896""},{""ja"":""トスカ"",""en"":""Tosca"",""year"":""1900""},{""ja"":""蝶々夫人"",""en"":""Madama Butterfly"",""year"":""1904""},{""ja"":""トゥーランドット"",""en"":""Turandot"",""year"":""1926""},{""ja"":""ジャンニ・スキッキ"",""en"":""Gianni Schicchi"",""year"":""1918""}]"
03,wolfgang-amadeus-mozart,ヴォルフガング・アマデウス・モーツァルト,音楽史上最高の天才。オペラの傑作を多数残した。,オーストリア,1756-1791,"[{""ja"":""フィガロの結婚"",""en"":""Le Nozze di Figaro"",""year"":""1786""},{""ja"":""ドン・ジョヴァンニ"",""en"":""Don Giovanni"",""year"":""1787""},{""ja"":""魔笛"",""en"":""Die Zauberflöte"",""year"":""1791""},{""ja"":""コジ・ファン・トゥッテ"",""en"":""Così fan tutte"",""year"":""1790""},{""ja"":""後宮からの誘拐"",""en"":""Die Entführung aus dem Serail"",""year"":""1782""}]"
04,richard-wagner,リヒャルト・ワーグナー,楽劇の創始者。壮大な音楽劇で音楽史に革命を起こした。,ドイツ,1813-1883,"[{""ja"":""ニーベルングの指環"",""en"":""Der Ring des Nibelungen"",""year"":""1876""},{""ja"":""トリスタンとイゾルデ"",""en"":""Tristan und Isolde"",""year"":""1865""},{""ja"":""ニュルンベルクのマイスタージンガー"",""en"":""Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg"",""year"":""1868""},{""ja"":""ローエングリン"",""en"":""Lohengrin"",""year"":""1850""},{""ja"":""タンホイザー"",""en"":""Tannhäuser"",""year"":""1845""},{""ja"":""パルジファル"",""en"":""Parsifal"",""year"":""1882""}]"
05,gioachino-rossini,ジョアキーノ・ロッシーニ,イタリア・オペラ・ブッファの巨匠。軽快な喜劇オペラで人気。,イタリア,1792-1868,"[{""ja"":""セビリアの理髪師"",""en"":""Il Barbiere di Siviglia"",""year"":""1816""},{""ja"":""シンデレラ"",""en"":""La Cenerentola"",""year"":""1817""},{""ja"":""ウィリアム・テル"",""en"":""Guillaume Tell"",""year"":""1829""},{""ja"":""セビリャの理髪師"",""en"":""The Barber of Seville"",""year"":""1816""}]"
06,georges-bizet,ジョルジュ・ビゼー,フランス・オペラの代表。カルメンは世界で最も上演される作品の一つ。,フランス,1838-1875,"[{""ja"":""カルメン"",""en"":""Carmen"",""year"":""1875""},{""ja"":""採珠師"",""en"":""Les Pêcheurs de Perles"",""year"":""1863""}]"
07,gaetano-donizetti,ガエターノ・ドニゼッティ,ベッリーニと並ぶ美声唱法の巨匠。70作以上のオペラを作曲。,イタリア,1797-1848,"[{""ja"":""ランメルモールのルチア"",""en"":""Lucia di Lammermoor"",""year"":""1835""},{""ja"":""愛の妙薬"",""en"":""L'elisir d'amore"",""year"":""1832""},{""ja"":""ドン・パスクワーレ"",""en"":""Don Pasquale"",""year"":""1843""}]"
08,vincenzo-bellini,ヴィンチェンツォ・ベッリーニ,美声唱法の代表。美しい旋律と長い歌唱線が特徴。,イタリア,1801-1835,"[{""ja"":""ノルマ"",""en"":""Norma"",""year"":""1831""},{""ja"":""夢遊病の女"",""en"":""La Sonnambula"",""year"":""1831""},{""ja"":""清教徒"",""en"":""I Puritani"",""year"":""1835""}]"
09,pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky,ピョートル・イリイチ・チャイコフスキー,ロシア・オペラの代表。交響曲と並びオペラも傑作を残した。,ロシア,1840-1893,"[{""ja"":""エウゲニ・オネーギン"",""en"":""Eugene Onegin"",""year"":""1879""},{""ja"":""スペードの女王"",""en"":""The Queen of Spades"",""year"":""1890""}]"
10,richard-strauss,リヒャルト・シュトラウス,後期ロマン派の代表。交響詩と並びオペラでも傑作を残した。,ドイツ,1864-1949,"[{""ja"":""ばらの騎士"",""en"":""Der Rosenkavalier"",""year"":""1911""},{""ja"":""サロメ"",""en"":""Salome"",""year"":""1905""},{""ja"":""エレクトラ"",""en"":""Elektra"",""year"":""1909""}]"