YAML
郵便番号（各国） - YAML
郵便番号は、住所の地域識別を行うための番号体系であり、郵便物の効率的な配送や住所の特定に使用されます。世界各国で異なるフォーマットが採用されており、数字のみの形式から英数字混在の形式まで多様です。本データは、世界主要国の郵便番号フォーマット、桁数、使用開始年、特徴などを網羅的にまとめたものです。
郵便番号
住所
国際郵便
ZIPコード
地域識別
物流
配送
- code: "JP"
slug: "japan"
name: "日本"
description: "7桁数字（3桁+4桁）の形式。"
format: "NNN-NNNN"
digits: 7
example: "100-0001"
introducedYear: 1968
note: "7-digit unified in 1998"
- code: "US"
slug: "united-states"
name: "アメリカ合衆国"
description: "5桁数字の基本形式。ZIP+4では9桁。"
format: "NNNNN or NNNNN-NNNN"
digits: "5 or 9"
example: "10001 or 10001-1234"
introducedYear: 1963
note: "ZIP+4 introduced in 1983"
- code: "GB"
slug: "united-kingdom"
name: "イギリス"
description: "英数字混在の5～7桁形式。アウトコードとインコードに分かれる。"
format: "AANA NAA"
digits: "5-7"
example: "SW1A 1AA"
introducedYear: 1857
note: "First modern postal code system"
- code: "CA"
slug: "canada"
name: "カナダ"
description: "英数字3桁+3桁の交互形式。"
format: "ANA NAN"
digits: 6
example: "M5V 2T6"
introducedYear: 1971
note: "Alternating letters and numbers"
- code: "DE"
slug: "germany"
name: "ドイツ"
description: "5桁数字の形式。Postleitzahlen（PLZ）と呼ばれる。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "10115"
introducedYear: 1941
note: "5-digit format from 1993"
- code: "FR"
slug: "france"
name: "フランス"
description: "5桁数字の形式。コード・ポストアルと呼ばれる。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "75001"
introducedYear: 1964
note: "First 2 digits indicate department"
- code: "IT"
slug: "italy"
name: "イタリア"
description: "5桁数字の形式。CAP（Codice di Avviamento Postale）と呼ばれる。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "00118"
introducedYear: 1967
note: "Called CAP"
- code: "AU"
slug: "australia"
name: "オーストラリア"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "2000"
introducedYear: 1967
note: "First digit indicates state"
- code: "CN"
slug: "china"
name: "中国"
description: "6桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNNN"
digits: 6
example: "200000"
introducedYear: 1974
note: "First 2 digits indicate province"
- code: "IN"
slug: "india"
name: "インド"
description: "6桁数字の形式。PINコードと呼ばれる。"
format: "NNNNNN"
digits: 6
example: "110001"
introducedYear: 1972
note: "Called PIN code"
- code: "KR"
slug: "south-korea"
name: "韓国"
description: "5桁数字の形式。2015年に6桁から変更。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "01000"
introducedYear: 1970
note: "Changed to 5 digits in 2015"
- code: "SG"
slug: "singapore"
name: "シンガポール"
description: "6桁数字の形式。1979年に4桁から変更。"
format: "NNNNNN"
digits: 6
example: "546080"
introducedYear: 1950
note: "6 digits from 1979"
- code: "NL"
slug: "netherlands"
name: "オランダ"
description: "4桁数字＋2桁英字の形式。"
format: "NNNN AA"
digits: "4 digits + 2 letters"
example: "1071 DJ"
introducedYear: 1978
note: "Digits indicate region, letters indicate streets"
- code: "BE"
slug: "belgium"
name: "ベルギー"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "1050"
introducedYear: 1969
note: "First digit indicates province"
- code: "CH"
slug: "switzerland"
name: "スイス"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "3000"
introducedYear: 1964
note: "Liechtenstein uses same system"
- code: "ES"
slug: "spain"
name: "スペイン"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "28021"
introducedYear: 1987
note: "First 2 digits indicate autonomous community"
- code: "SE"
slug: "sweden"
name: "スウェーデン"
description: "3桁+2桁数字の形式。SEプレフィックス付き。"
format: "SE-NNN NN"
digits: 5
example: "SE-111 81"
introducedYear: 1968
note: "SE prefix for international mail"
- code: "IE"
slug: "ireland"
name: "アイルランド"
description: "7桁英数字の形式。Eircodeと呼ばれる。"
format: "AAA NNNN"
digits: "7 alphanumeric"
example: "T37 F8HK"
introducedYear: 2015
note: "Last EU country to introduce postal codes"
- code: "AT"
slug: "austria"
name: "オーストリア"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "1120"
introducedYear: 1966
note: "First digit indicates state"
- code: "BR"
slug: "brazil"
name: "ブラジル"
description: "5桁数字+3桁数字の形式。CEPと呼ばれる。"
format: "NNNNN-NNN"
digits: 8
example: "70040-020"
introducedYear: 1972
note: "Called CEP"
- code: "MX"
slug: "mexico"
name: "メキシコ"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "01000"
introducedYear: 1981
note: "First 2 digits indicate state"
- code: "RU"
slug: "russia"
name: "ロシア"
description: "6桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNNN"
digits: 6
example: "101000"
introducedYear: 1977
note: "Introduced in Soviet era"
- code: "PL"
slug: "poland"
name: "ポーランド"
description: "2桁+3桁数字の形式。"
format: "NN-NNN"
digits: 5
example: "02-502"
introducedYear: 1973
note: "Hyphen between 2nd and 3rd digit"
- code: "PT"
slug: "portugal"
name: "ポルトガル"
description: "4桁+3桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN-NNN"
digits: 7
example: "1300-016"
introducedYear: 1978
note: "Hyphen between 4th and 5th digit"
- code: "FI"
slug: "finland"
name: "フィンランド"
description: "5桁数字の形式。FIプレフィックス付き。"
format: "FI-NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "FI-00100"
introducedYear: 1971
note: "FI prefix for international mail"
- code: "NO"
slug: "norway"
name: "ノルウェー"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "0352"
introducedYear: 1968
note: "First 2 digits indicate region"
- code: "DK"
slug: "denmark"
name: "デンマーク"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "2300"
introducedYear: 1967
note: "Includes Greenland and Faroe Islands"
- code: "CZ"
slug: "czech-republic"
name: "チェコ"
description: "3桁+2桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNN NN"
digits: 5
example: "160 00"
introducedYear: 1973
note: "Space between 3rd and 4th digit"
- code: "HU"
slug: "hungary"
name: "ハンガリー"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "1011"
introducedYear: 1973
note: "First digit indicates region"
- code: "RO"
slug: "romania"
name: "ルーマニア"
description: "6桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNNN"
digits: 6
example: "013696"
introducedYear: 1975
note: "First 2 digits indicate county"
- code: "GR"
slug: "greece"
name: "ギリシャ"
description: "3桁+2桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNN NN"
digits: 5
example: "104 32"
introducedYear: 1983
note: "Space between 3rd and 4th digit"
- code: "TR"
slug: "turkey"
name: "トルコ"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "06050"
introducedYear: 1985
note: "First 2 digits indicate province"
- code: "ZA"
slug: "south-africa"
name: "南アフリカ"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "0001"
introducedYear: 1975
note: "Assigned per post office"
- code: "EG"
slug: "egypt"
name: "エジプト"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "11511"
introducedYear: 1983
note: ""
- code: "SA"
slug: "saudi-arabia"
name: "サウジアラビア"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "11564"
introducedYear: 1985
note: "First digit indicates region"
- code: "AE"
slug: "united-arab-emirates"
name: "アラブ首長国連邦"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "00000"
introducedYear: 0
note: "Relatively new system"
- code: "TH"
slug: "thailand"
name: "タイ"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "10100"
introducedYear: 1982
note: "First 2 digits indicate province"
- code: "ID"
slug: "indonesia"
name: "インドネシア"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "10110"
introducedYear: 1984
note: "First digit indicates broad region"
- code: "MY"
slug: "malaysia"
name: "マレーシア"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "50000"
introducedYear: 1976
note: "Changed from 4 to 5 digits"
- code: "PH"
slug: "philippines"
name: "フィリピン"
description: "4桁数字の形式。ZIPコードと呼ばれる。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "1000"
introducedYear: 1970
note: "Called ZIP code"
- code: "NZ"
slug: "new-zealand"
name: "ニュージーランド"
description: "4桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNN"
digits: 4
example: "6011"
introducedYear: 1977
note: "First digit indicates island"
- code: "AR"
slug: "argentina"
name: "アルゼンチン"
description: "4桁数字+英字の形式。CPAと呼ばれる。"
format: "NNNN A"
digits: "4 digits + 1 letter"
example: "1601A"
introducedYear: 1998
note: "Called CPA"
- code: "CL"
slug: "chile"
name: "チリ"
description: "7桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNNNN"
digits: 7
example: "8320000"
introducedYear: 1984
note: ""
- code: "CO"
slug: "colombia"
name: "コロンビア"
description: "6桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNNN"
digits: 6
example: "110111"
introducedYear: 0
note: "Recently introduced"
- code: "PE"
slug: "peru"
name: "ペルー"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "15001"
introducedYear: 0
note: "Recently introduced"
- code: "IL"
slug: "israel"
name: "イスラエル"
description: "5桁または7桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN or NNNNNNN"
digits: "5 or 7"
example: "61000"
introducedYear: 0
note: "Assigned per post office"
- code: "UA"
slug: "ukraine"
name: "ウクライナ"
description: "5桁数字の形式。"
format: "NNNNN"
digits: 5
example: "01001"
introducedYear: 1932
note: "World's first nationwide system (1932)"