TOML
陶芸の技法 - TOML
陶芸の技法は、手びねりやロクロ成形といった成形技法から、透明釉・鉄釉・天目釉などの釉薬の種類、酸化焼成や還元焼成といった焼成方法まで、多岐にわたります。これらの技法を組み合わせることで、無限の表現が可能となり、日本の伝統的な陶磁器文化から現代アートまで幅広い作品が生み出されています。初心者から上級者まで、それぞれのレベルに応じた技法選択が重要です。
陶芸
陶器
磁器
手びねり
ロクロ
釉薬
焼成
窯
工芸
伝統工芸
[[items]]
code = "F001"
slug = "hand-building"
name = "手びねり（手成形）"
description = "ロクロを使わず、手だけで粘土を成形する技法です。"
category = "forming"
techniques = "[\"pinching\",\"coiling\",\"slab-building\"]"
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "F002"
slug = "pinch-pottery"
name = "つまみ成形"
description = "粘土の塊に指を入れ、つまむようにして形を作る技法です。"
category = "forming"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = "hand-building"
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "F003"
slug = "coil-building"
name = "コイル成形（巻き成形）"
description = "粘土を縄状に伸ばして積み上げる技法です。"
category = "forming"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = "hand-building"
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "F004"
slug = "slab-building"
name = "スラブ成形（泥板成形）"
description = "粘土を平らな板状に伸ばして組み立てる技法です。"
category = "forming"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = "hand-building"
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "F005"
slug = "wheel-throwing"
name = "ロクロ成形（轆轤成形）"
description = "回転する台の上で粘土を成形する技法です。"
category = "forming"
techniques = "[\"centering\",\"opening\",\"pulling\",\"shaping\",\"trimming\"]"
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "F006"
slug = "slip-casting"
name = "鋳込み成形（スリップキャスティング）"
description = "石膏型に液体粘土を流し込む技法です。"
category = "forming"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "G001"
slug = "transparent-glaze"
name = "透明釉"
description = "光沢のある無色透明の釉薬です。"
category = "glaze"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = "[\"oxidation\",\"reduction\"]"
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "G002"
slug = "white-glaze"
name = "白釉"
description = "白色を呈する釉薬です。"
category = "glaze"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = "[\"oxidation\",\"reduction\"]"
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "G003"
slug = "ash-glaze"
name = "灰釉"
description = "草木の灰を主原料とする釉薬です。"
category = "glaze"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = "[\"reduction\"]"
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "G004"
slug = "iron-glaze"
name = "鉄釉"
description = "鉄分を呈色剤とする釉薬です。"
category = "glaze"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = "[\"oxidation\",\"reduction\"]"
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "G005"
slug = "tenmoku-glaze"
name = "天目釉"
description = "高い鉄分を含む黒色系の釉薬です。"
category = "glaze"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = "[\"oxidation\",\"reduction\"]"
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "G006"
slug = "copper-glaze"
name = "銅釉"
description = "酸化銅を呈色剤とする釉薬です。"
category = "glaze"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = "[\"oxidation\",\"reduction\"]"
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "G007"
slug = "celadon-glaze"
name = "青磁釉"
description = "還元焼成で青緑色に発色する釉薬です。"
category = "glaze"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = "[\"reduction\"]"
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "FI001"
slug = "bisque-firing"
name = "素焼き（ビスク焼成）"
description = "釉薬をかける前に行う低温焼成です。"
category = "firing"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = "oxidation"
temperature = "800°C"
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "FI002"
slug = "glaze-firing"
name = "本焼き（釉薬焼成）"
description = "釉薬を溶かして仕上げる高温焼成です。"
category = "firing"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = "oxidation or reduction"
temperature = "1200-1300°C"
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "FI003"
slug = "oxidation-firing"
name = "酸化焼成"
description = "十分な酸素を供給して行う焼成方法です。"
category = "firing"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = "oxidation"
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "FI004"
slug = "reduction-firing"
name = "還元焼成"
description = "酸素供給を制限して行う焼成方法です。"
category = "firing"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = "reduction"
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "FI005"
slug = "raku-firing"
name = "楽焼"
description = "低温焼成で急冷する日本独特の技法です。"
category = "firing"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = "oxidation or reduction"
temperature = ""
fuel = ""
[[items]]
code = "K001"
slug = "electric-kiln"
name = "電気窯"
description = "電熱線の輻射熱で焼成する窯です。"
category = "kiln"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = "electricity"
[[items]]
code = "K002"
slug = "gas-kiln"
name = "ガス窯"
description = "ガスバーナーで焼成する窯です。"
category = "kiln"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = "gas"
[[items]]
code = "K003"
slug = "wood-kiln"
name = "薪窯"
description = "薪を燃料として焼成する伝統的な窯です。"
category = "kiln"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = "wood"
[[items]]
code = "K004"
slug = "kerosene-kiln"
name = "灯油窯"
description = "灯油を燃料とする窯です。"
category = "kiln"
techniques = ""
parentTechnique = ""
firingAtmosphere = ""
atmosphere = ""
temperature = ""
fuel = "kerosene"