YAML

妊娠・出産関連用語 - YAML

妊娠・出産関連用語は、妊娠期から分娩、産後ケアに至るまでの過程で使用される専門用語と一般常識用語を体系化したものです。つわりや陣痛などの症状用語、自然分娩や帝王切開などの分娩方法、産後ケアや母乳育児に関する用語など、妊産婦と医療従事者のコミュニケーションを円滑にするための重要な用語集です。産科医療の発展に伴い、無痛分娩や遺伝子スクリーニングなどの新しい用語も含まれています。

妊娠出産産科医療用語つわり陣痛分娩産後ケア母子保健

- code: "P001"
  slug: "morning-sickness"
  category: "pregnancy-symptoms"
  name: "つわり"
  description: "妊娠初期に起こる悪心・嘔吐の症状です。"
- code: "P002"
  slug: "hyperemesis-gravidarum"
  category: "pregnancy-symptoms"
  name: "妊娠悪阻"
  description: "重篤なつわり症状で、激しい嘔吐と体重減少を伴います。"
- code: "P003"
  slug: "quickening"
  category: "pregnancy-symptoms"
  name: "胎動"
  description: "胎児の動きを母体が感じることです。"
- code: "P004"
  slug: "gestational-diabetes"
  category: "pregnancy-complications"
  name: "妊娠糖尿病"
  description: "妊娠中に発症する糖尿病です。"
- code: "P005"
  slug: "preeclampsia"
  category: "pregnancy-complications"
  name: "子癇前症"
  description: "妊娠20週以降に高血圧と蛋白尿を伴う症候群です。"
- code: "L001"
  slug: "labor-contractions"
  category: "labor"
  name: "陣痛"
  description: "子宮の収縮による分娩を促す痛みです。"
- code: "L002"
  slug: "braxton-hicks"
  category: "labor"
  name: "前駆陣痛"
  description: "本陣痛の前に起こる不規則な子宮収縮です。"
- code: "L003"
  slug: "rupture-of-membranes"
  category: "labor"
  name: "破水"
  description: "羊水の膜が破れて羊水が流出することです。"
- code: "L004"
  slug: "cervical-dilation"
  category: "labor"
  name: "開口"
  description: "子宮口が開くことです。"
- code: "D001"
  slug: "natural-delivery"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "自然分娩"
  description: "医療介入なしで行う膣分娩です。"
- code: "D002"
  slug: "epidural-anesthesia"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "無痛分娩"
  description: "硬膜外麻酔を使用した痛みの少ない分娩です。"
- code: "D003"
  slug: "cesarean-section"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "帝王切開"
  description: "腹部切開による分娩方法です。"
- code: "D004"
  slug: "vacuum-delivery"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "吸引分娩"
  description: "真空カップを使用して胎児を娩出する方法です。"
- code: "D005"
  slug: "forceps-delivery"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "鉗子分娩"
  description: "鉗子を使用して胎児を娩出する方法です。"
- code: "D006"
  slug: "water-birth"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "水中分娩"
  description: "温水中で行う分娩です。"
- code: "D007"
  slug: "induced-labor"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "誘導分娩"
  description: "人工的に陣痛を起こす分娩です。"
- code: "D008"
  slug: "vbac"
  category: "delivery-methods"
  name: "VBAC"
  description: "帝王切開後の膣分娩です。"
- code: "PP001"
  slug: "postpartum-period"
  category: "postpartum"
  name: "産褥期"
  description: "出産後の回復期間です。"
- code: "PP002"
  slug: "lochia"
  category: "postpartum"
  name: "悪露"
  description: "産後の子宮からの出血です。"
- code: "PP003"
  slug: "breast-milk"
  category: "postpartum"
  name: "母乳"
  description: "母体から分泌される乳汁です。"
- code: "PP004"
  slug: "colostrum"
  category: "postpartum"
  name: "初乳"
  description: "産後最初に分泌される黄色い母乳です。"
- code: "PP005"
  slug: "postpartum-depression"
  category: "postpartum"
  name: "産後うつ"
  description: "出産後に起こるうつ病です。"
- code: "PP006"
  slug: "rooming-in"
  category: "postpartum"
  name: "母子同室"
  description: "母親と新生児が同室で過ごすことです。"
- code: "M001"
  slug: "placenta"
  category: "medical"
  name: "胎盤"
  description: "母体と胎児をつなぐ器官です。"
- code: "M002"
  slug: "amniotic-fluid"
  category: "medical"
  name: "羊水"
  description: "胎児を包む液体です。"
- code: "M003"
  slug: "umbilical-cord"
  category: "medical"
  name: "臍帯"
  description: "胎盤と胎児をつなぐ索状のものです。"
- code: "M004"
  slug: "episiotomy"
  category: "medical"
  name: "会陰切開"
  description: "会陰を切開して産道を広げる処置です。"
- code: "M005"
  slug: "gestational-age"
  category: "medical"
  name: "妊娠週数"
  description: "妊娠の経過週数です。"
- code: "M006"
  slug: "apgar-score"
  category: "medical"
  name: "アプガースコア"
  description: "新生児の状態を評価するスコアです。"
- code: "M007"
  slug: "nipt"
  category: "medical"
  name: "新型出生前診断"
  description: "母体血液から胎児の染色体異常を検査する方法です。"