ゴムの種類 - CSV

code,slug,name,description,category,chemicalName,keyProperties,limitations,mainApplications,temperatureRange_max,temperatureRange_min
NR,natural-rubber,天然ゴム,ゴムの木の樹液（ラテックス）から採取される自然素材です。,天然ゴム,Polyisoprene,"[""高い弾性"",""優れた引張強度"",""良好な加工性"",""コスト効率が良い""]","[""熱に弱い"",""オゾン・UVに弱い"",""油に弱い"",""劣化しやすい""]","[""タイヤ"",""防振材"",""ホース"",""ベルト"",""医療用手袋"",""防舷材""]",80,-70
SBR,styrene-butadiene-rubber,スチレン・ブタジエンゴム,スチレンとブタジエンの共重合体で、最も広く使用される合成ゴムです。,汎用合成ゴム,Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer,"[""優れた耐摩耗性"",""低コスト"",""品質均一"",""良好な加工性""]","[""天然ゴムより弾性が低い"",""耐油性が悪い"",""発熱が大きい""]","[""タイヤ"",""靴底"",""コンベヤーベルト"",""ホース"",""防振ゴム""]",100,-60
BR,butadiene-rubber,ブタジエンゴム,ブタジエンの重合体で、最も弾性に優れる合成ゴムです。,汎用合成ゴム,Polybutadiene,"[""最高の弾性"",""優れた耐摩耗性"",""良好な耐寒性"",""低発熱""]","[""単独では加工性が悪い"",""耐油性が悪い"",""引張強度がやや低い""]","[""タイヤ"",""ゴルフボール"",""履物"",""ベルト"",""スポンジ""]",100,-70
IR,isoprene-rubber,イソプレンゴム,合成天然ゴムとも呼ばれ、天然ゴムに非常に近い性質を持ちます。,汎用合成ゴム,Polyisoprene (Synthetic),"[""天然ゴムに似た性質"",""品質安定"",""アレルギーリスク低"",""透明性がある""]","[""天然ゴムよりコスト高"",""引張強度がやや低い"",""耐油性が悪い""]","[""タイヤ"",""ベルト"",""粘着剤"",""医療用ゴム"",""食品用パッキン""]",80,-60
IIR,butyl-rubber,ブチルゴム,ガス透過性が極めて低く、気密性に優れたゴムです。,汎用合成ゴム,Isobutylene-Isoprene Copolymer,"[""ガス透過性が極めて低い"",""優れた気密性"",""電気絶縁性"",""衝撃吸収性""]","[""加硫速度が遅い"",""接着性が悪い"",""耐油性が悪い""]","[""タイヤインナーチューブ"",""電線被覆"",""防振ゴム"",""薬品用栓"",""建築用シート""]",120,-50
NBR,nitrile-rubber,ニトリルゴム,耐油性に極めて優れた特殊ゴムで、オイルシールなどに使用されます。,特殊合成ゴム,Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer,"[""優れた耐油性"",""耐摩耗性"",""耐熱性"",""機械的強度""]","[""耐候性・耐オゾン性が悪い"",""耐寒性がやや劣る"",""極性溶媒に弱い""]","[""燃料ホース"",""Oリング"",""ガスケット"",""オイルシール"",""工業用手袋"",""ダイヤフラム""]",120,-30
CR,chloroprene-rubber,クロロプレンゴム,ネオプレンとも呼ばれ、バランスの取れた性能と難燃性を持つゴムです。,特殊合成ゴム,Polychloroprene,"[""難燃性"",""耐候性・耐オゾン性"",""耐薬品性"",""バランスの取れた性能""]","[""耐油性はNBRに劣る"",""電気絶縁性が悪い"",""コストがやや高い""]","[""工業用ベルト"",""電線被覆"",""ウェットスーツ"",""接着剤"",""防振ゴム"",""ホース""]",120,-40
EPDM,ethylene-propylene-rubber,エチレン・プロピレンゴム,耐候性・耐オゾン性に極めて優れた飽和ゴムです。,特殊合成ゴム,Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Terpolymer,"[""最高の耐候性・耐オゾン性"",""優れた耐熱性"",""電気絶縁性"",""耐水性""]","[""石油系油に弱い"",""加硫がやや困難"",""接着性が悪い""]","[""自動車ウェザーストリップ"",""屋根材"",""屋外ケーブル"",""シール材"",""ホース"",""建築用シート""]",150,-50
SI,silicone-rubber,シリコーンゴム,耐熱性と耐寒性に極めて優れ、医療・食品用途にも使用されるゴムです。,特殊合成ゴム,Polysiloxane,"[""優れた耐熱性"",""優れた耐寒性"",""安全性が高い"",""電気絶縁性""]","[""機械的強度が低い"",""耐油性が悪い"",""耐摩耗性が悪い"",""コストが高い""]","[""医療機器"",""食品機器"",""ベビー用品"",""Oリング"",""電気絶縁材"",""キッチン用品""]",200,-70
FKM,fluorocarbon-rubber,フッ素ゴム,最高の耐熱性と耐薬品性を持つ高性能ゴムです。,特殊合成ゴム,Fluorinated Polymer (VDF-based),"[""最高の耐熱性"",""優れた耐薬品性"",""優れた耐油性"",""低ガス透過性""]","[""コストが非常に高い"",""耐寒性がやや劣る"",""接着性が悪い""]","[""航空宇宙部品"",""化学プラント"",""半導体製造装置"",""自動車エンジン部品"",""Oリング"",""シール材""]",250,-25
U,polyurethane-rubber,ウレタンゴム,機械的強度と耐摩耗性に極めて優れたゴムです。,特殊合成ゴム,Polyurethane Elastomer,"[""最高の機械的強度"",""最高の耐摩耗性"",""耐引裂き性"",""硬度調整可能""]","[""耐水性が悪い"",""耐熱性がやや劣る"",""耐加水分解性に注意"",""高湿度で劣化""]","[""キャスター"",""ベルト"",""靴底"",""バンパー"",""高圧パッキン"",""スクリーン印刷用スキージ""]",80,-40
ACM,acrylic-rubber,アクリルゴム,高温での耐油性に特化した特殊ゴムです。,特殊合成ゴム,Polyacrylate Elastomer,"[""高温での耐油性"",""耐熱性"",""耐オゾン性""]","[""耐寒性が悪い"",""耐水性が悪い"",""耐摩耗性がやや劣る""]","[""自動車トランスミッション"",""オイルシール"",""Oリング"",""パッキン""]",150,-20