INI

Types of Abuse - INI

Types of abuse systematically categorize harmful behaviors inflicted upon victims. In Japanese law, five types are defined in the Elder Abuse Prevention Act, Child Abuse Prevention Act, and Disability Abuse Prevention Act: physical abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and economic abuse. These classifications serve as important criteria for early detection of abuse, appropriate intervention, and victim support.

abuse abuse prevention social welfare human rights protection
[item.physical-abuse]
code=physical
slug=physical-abuse
name=Physical Abuse
description=Acts that cause injuries, bruises, or pain to the body through violent behavior.

[item.psychological-abuse]
code=psychological
slug=psychological-abuse
name=Psychological Abuse
description=Acts that cause psychological distress through threatening or insulting words and attitudes, neglect, or harassment.

[item.sexual-abuse]
code=sexual
slug=sexual-abuse
name=Sexual Abuse
description=Acts involving sexual behavior without consent or coercing such behavior.

[item.neglect]
code=neglect
slug=neglect
name=Neglect
description=Acts that worsen living environment or physical and mental condition by failing to provide necessary care.

[item.economic-abuse]
code=economic
slug=economic-abuse
name=Economic Abuse
description=Acts of using property or money without consent and unreasonably restricting the use of money.