Overview

Types of Allergens

Allergens are classified into various types including pollen, dust mites, food, fungi, and insects. Based on the systematic classification by the WHO/IUIS Allergen Nomenclature Sub-Committee, their molecular characteristics and clinical significance have been elucidated. In Japan, there are labeling requirements for 8 specified allergenic ingredients, with full implementation of walnut labeling beginning in April 2025. Pollen allergens are categorized into three major groups: trees, grasses, and weeds, while dust mite allergens include major groups such as Der p and Der f.

allergy allergen hay fever dust mite food allergy food labeling FDA
code slug name description category
P01 tree-pollen Tree Pollen Allergens from tree pollen. Pollen Allergen
P02 grass-pollen Grass Pollen Allergens from grass pollen such as Poaceae family. Pollen Allergen
P03 weed-pollen Weed Pollen Allergens from weed pollen. Pollen Allergen
D01 house-dust-mite House Dust Mite Allergens from dust mites living in house dust. Indoor Allergen
F01 milk Milk Allergens contained in milk and dairy products. Food Allergen
F02 egg Egg Allergens contained in eggs. Food Allergen
F03 wheat Wheat Allergens contained in wheat. Food Allergen
F04 peanut Peanut Allergens contained in peanuts. Food Allergen
F05 shrimp Shrimp Allergens contained in shrimp. Food Allergen
F06 crab Crab Allergens contained in crab. Food Allergen
F07 buckwheat Buckwheat Allergens contained in buckwheat. Food Allergen
F08 walnut Walnut Allergens contained in walnut. Food Allergen
F09 fish Fish Allergens contained in fish. Food Allergen
F10 soybean Soybean Allergens contained in soybean. Food Allergen
F11 sesame Sesame Allergens contained in sesame. Food Allergen
F12 tree-nuts Tree Nuts Allergens contained in tree nuts such as almonds and cashews. Food Allergen
I01 insect-venom Insect Venom Allergens from venom of bees, wasps, and hornets. Animal Allergen
I02 pet-dander Pet Dander Allergens from pet dander and saliva of dogs, cats, etc. Animal Allergen
M01 mold Mold Allergens from mold spores and mycelium. Fungal Allergen
L01 latex Latex Allergens contained in natural rubber latex. Other Allergen

Classification of allergens including pollen, dust mites, and food.