INI

Major Element Isotopes - INI

Major Element Isotopes is a comprehensive dataset of isotopes (atomic nuclei with different mass numbers) for important elements from atomic number 1 to 94. It distinguishes between stable and radioactive isotopes, including physical properties such as natural abundance and half-life. The data covers isotopes essential for science, medicine, and energy applications, ranging from hydrogen isotopes (protium, deuterium, tritium) to isotopes of uranium and plutonium that are crucial as nuclear fuels.

chemistry isotopes atomic nuclei radioactive isotopes stable isotopes periodic table atomic number mass number nuclear physics
[item.hydrogen-isotopes]
code=1
slug=hydrogen-isotopes
name=Hydrogen Isotopes
description=Three isotopes of hydrogen (protium, deuterium, tritium).
element_atomicNumber=1
element_nameEn=Hydrogen
element_nameJa=水素
element_symbol=H
isotopes=[{"massNumber":1,"symbol":"¹H","name":"Protium","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.99985,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":2,"symbol":"²H","name":"Deuterium","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.000115,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":3,"symbol":"³H","name":"Tritium","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"12.32 years"}]

[item.helium-isotopes]
code=2
slug=helium-isotopes
name=Helium Isotopes
description=Two stable isotopes of helium (helium-3, helium-4).
element_atomicNumber=2
element_nameEn=Helium
element_nameJa=ヘリウム
element_symbol=He
isotopes=[{"massNumber":3,"symbol":"³He","name":"Helium-3","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.00000134,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":4,"symbol":"⁴He","name":"Helium-4","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.99999866,"halfLife":null}]

[item.carbon-isotopes]
code=6
slug=carbon-isotopes
name=Carbon Isotopes
description=Two stable isotopes of carbon and radioactive carbon-14.
element_atomicNumber=6
element_nameEn=Carbon
element_nameJa=炭素
element_symbol=C
isotopes=[{"massNumber":12,"symbol":"¹²C","name":"Carbon-12","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.9893,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":13,"symbol":"¹³C","name":"Carbon-13","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.0107,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":14,"symbol":"¹⁴C","name":"Carbon-14","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"5,700 years"}]

[item.nitrogen-isotopes]
code=7
slug=nitrogen-isotopes
name=Nitrogen Isotopes
description=Two stable isotopes of nitrogen (nitrogen-14, nitrogen-15).
element_atomicNumber=7
element_nameEn=Nitrogen
element_nameJa=窒素
element_symbol=N
isotopes=[{"massNumber":14,"symbol":"¹⁴N","name":"Nitrogen-14","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.99636,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":15,"symbol":"¹⁵N","name":"Nitrogen-15","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.00364,"halfLife":null}]

[item.oxygen-isotopes]
code=8
slug=oxygen-isotopes
name=Oxygen Isotopes
description=Three stable isotopes of oxygen (oxygen-16, oxygen-17, oxygen-18).
element_atomicNumber=8
element_nameEn=Oxygen
element_nameJa=酸素
element_symbol=O
isotopes=[{"massNumber":16,"symbol":"¹⁶O","name":"Oxygen-16","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.99757,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":17,"symbol":"¹⁷O","name":"Oxygen-17","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.00038,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":18,"symbol":"¹⁸O","name":"Oxygen-18","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.00205,"halfLife":null}]

[item.iron-isotopes]
code=26
slug=iron-isotopes
name=Iron Isotopes
description=Four stable isotopes of iron (iron-54, iron-56, iron-57, iron-58).
element_atomicNumber=26
element_nameEn=Iron
element_nameJa=鉄
element_symbol=Fe
isotopes=[{"massNumber":54,"symbol":"⁵⁴Fe","name":"Iron-54","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.05845,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":56,"symbol":"⁵⁶Fe","name":"Iron-56","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.91754,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":57,"symbol":"⁵⁷Fe","name":"Iron-57","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.02119,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":58,"symbol":"⁵⁸Fe","name":"Iron-58","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.00282,"halfLife":null}]

[item.lead-isotopes]
code=82
slug=lead-isotopes
name=Lead Isotopes
description=Four stable isotopes of lead (lead-204, lead-206, lead-207, lead-208).
element_atomicNumber=82
element_nameEn=Lead
element_nameJa=鉛
element_symbol=Pb
isotopes=[{"massNumber":204,"symbol":"²⁰⁴Pb","name":"Lead-204","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.014,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":206,"symbol":"²⁰⁶Pb","name":"Lead-206","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.241,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":207,"symbol":"²⁰⁷Pb","name":"Lead-207","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.221,"halfLife":null},{"massNumber":208,"symbol":"²⁰⁸Pb","name":"Lead-208","stability":"stable","naturalAbundance":0.524,"halfLife":null}]

[item.uranium-isotopes]
code=92
slug=uranium-isotopes
name=Uranium Isotopes
description=Three naturally occurring radioactive isotopes of uranium (uranium-238, uranium-235, uranium-234).
element_atomicNumber=92
element_nameEn=Uranium
element_nameJa=ウラン
element_symbol=U
isotopes=[{"massNumber":238,"symbol":"²³⁸U","name":"Uranium-238","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0.9927,"halfLife":"4.468 billion years"},{"massNumber":235,"symbol":"²³⁵U","name":"Uranium-235","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0.0072,"halfLife":"704 million years"},{"massNumber":234,"symbol":"²³⁴U","name":"Uranium-234","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0.000055,"halfLife":"245,500 years"}]

[item.plutonium-isotopes]
code=94
slug=plutonium-isotopes
name=Plutonium Isotopes
description=Major artificial radioactive isotopes of plutonium (plutonium-238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244).
element_atomicNumber=94
element_nameEn=Plutonium
element_nameJa=プルトニウム
element_symbol=Pu
isotopes=[{"massNumber":238,"symbol":"²³⁸Pu","name":"Plutonium-238","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"87.7 years"},{"massNumber":239,"symbol":"²³⁹Pu","name":"Plutonium-239","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"24,110 years"},{"massNumber":240,"symbol":"²⁴⁰Pu","name":"Plutonium-240","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"6,560 years"},{"massNumber":241,"symbol":"²⁴¹Pu","name":"Plutonium-241","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"14.4 years"},{"massNumber":242,"symbol":"²⁴²Pu","name":"Plutonium-242","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"373,300 years"},{"massNumber":244,"symbol":"²⁴⁴Pu","name":"Plutonium-244","stability":"radioactive","naturalAbundance":0,"halfLife":"80.8 million years"}]