INI
Major World Holidays and Their Origins - INI
A comprehensive dataset explaining major world holidays and their origins, including religious, cultural, and historical backgrounds. This collection systematically organizes the origins and meanings of diverse holidays, from religious celebrations in Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism to national commemorations and traditional ethnic festivals. It covers important events that reflect humanity's cultural heritage, from ancient nature worship to modern national holidays.
holidays
origins
culture
religion
history
world
tradition
festivals
[item.new-year-day]
code=01
slug=new-year-day
name=New Year's Day
description=A holiday celebrating the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year.
date=January 1
origin=ancient-rome
type=secular
[item.epiphany]
code=02
slug=epiphany
name=Epiphany
description=A Christian feast celebrating the visit of the Three Wise Men to Jesus.
date=January 6
origin=christianity
type=religious
[item.chinese-new-year]
code=03
slug=chinese-new-year
name=Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)
description=The lunar new year celebrated in China and other Chinese character cultural spheres.
date=Variable (January-February)
origin=ancient-china
type=cultural
[item.carnival]
code=04
slug=carnival
name=Carnival
description=A festive celebration before Lent, with origins in ancient Roman festivals.
date=Variable (February-March)
origin=ancient-rome
type=cultural
[item.st-patricks-day]
code=05
slug=st-patricks-day
name=St. Patrick's Day
description=A holiday commemorating St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.
date=March 17
origin=ireland
type=cultural
[item.easter]
code=06
slug=easter
name=Easter
description=The most important Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
date=Variable (March-April)
origin=christianity
type=religious
[item.ramadan-eid]
code=07
slug=ramadan-eid
name=Eid al-Fitr (Ramadan Festival)
description=An Islamic festival marking the end of the fasting month of Ramadan.
date=Variable (Islamic calendar)
origin=islam
type=religious
[item.may-day]
code=08
slug=may-day
name=May Day (International Workers' Day)
description=A worldwide workers' holiday originating from the labor movement.
date=May 1
origin=labor-movement
type=secular
[item.bastille-day]
code=09
slug=bastille-day
name=Bastille Day (French National Day)
description=A day commemorating the storming of the Bastille, which sparked the French Revolution.
date=July 14
origin=france
type=national
[item.diwali]
code=10
slug=diwali
name=Diwali (Festival of Lights)
description=A Hindu festival of lights celebrating the victory of good over evil.
date=Variable (October-November)
origin=hinduism
type=religious
[item.halloween]
code=11
slug=halloween
name=Halloween
description=A festival eve when spirits of the dead are said to visit, originating from the ancient Celtic Samhain festival.
date=October 31
origin=celtic
type=cultural
[item.day-of-the-dead]
code=12
slug=day-of-the-dead
name=Day of the Dead
description=A traditional festival celebrated in Mexico and elsewhere to remember the deceased.
date=November 1-2
origin=mexico
type=cultural
[item.thanksgiving]
code=13
slug=thanksgiving
name=Thanksgiving
description=An American holiday celebrating harvest and gratitude, originating from the first Thanksgiving in 1621.
date=Fourth Thursday of November
origin=usa
type=national
[item.hanukkah]
code=14
slug=hanukkah
name=Hanukkah (Festival of Dedication)
description=An 8-day Jewish festival of lights commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple.
date=Variable (November-December)
origin=judaism
type=religious
[item.christmas]
code=15
slug=christmas
name=Christmas
description=A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.
date=December 25
origin=christianity
type=religious
[item.eid-al-adha]
code=16
slug=eid-al-adha
name=Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice)
description=An important Islamic festival commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's faith.
date=Variable (Islamic calendar)
origin=islam
type=religious
[item.songkran]
code=17
slug=songkran
name=Songkran (Water Festival)
description=A traditional New Year festival celebrated in Thailand, Myanmar, and other Southeast Asian countries.
date=April 13-15
origin=southeast-asia
type=cultural
[item.bodhi-day]
code=18
slug=bodhi-day
name=Bodhi Day
description=A Buddhist holiday celebrating the day Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment.
date=December 8 (Japan)
origin=buddhism
type=religious
[item.all-saints-day]
code=19
slug=all-saints-day
name=All Saints' Day
description=A Christian feast commemorating all saints and martyrs.
date=November 1
origin=christianity
type=religious
[item.independence-day]
code=20
slug=independence-day
name=Independence Day
description=A national holiday commemorating a country's independence.
date=Varies by country
origin=various
type=national