INI

Types of Libraries - INI

Libraries in Japan are classified into six types based on their operators and primary users: National Library (National Diet Library), public libraries, university libraries, school libraries, special libraries, and other libraries. Each is established under different legal frameworks and provides specialized services to specific user groups. The National Diet Library comprehensively collects domestic publications through the deposit system, public libraries support the cultural enrichment of local residents, university libraries support academic research, and special libraries provide in-depth knowledge in specific fields, collectively forming the foundation of Japan's intellectual infrastructure.

library National Diet Library public library university library special library school library deposit system library law

[item.national-library]
code=1
slug=national-library
name=National Library (National Diet Library)
description=Japan's only national library operated by the government. Comprehensively collects and preserves domestic publications through the deposit system.
legalBasis=National Diet Library Law
operator=National Government (National Diet Library)
primaryUsers=Members of the Diet, researchers, general public

[item.public-library]
code=2
slug=public-library
name=Public Library
description=Libraries established by local governments that can be used free of charge and equally by local residents.
legalBasis=Library Law
operator=Local governments (prefectures, municipalities), public interest corporations
primaryUsers=Local residents

[item.university-library]
code=3
slug=university-library
name=University Library
description=Libraries attached to universities, junior colleges, and colleges of technology that support academic research and learning.
legalBasis=University Establishment Standards (Ministry of Education Ordinance)
operator=Universities, junior colleges, colleges of technology
primaryUsers=Faculty, students, researchers

[item.school-library]
code=4
slug=school-library
name=School Library
description=Libraries established in elementary, junior high, and high schools that support children's reading and learning.
legalBasis=School Library Law
operator=Elementary, junior high, and high schools
primaryUsers=Children, students, teachers

[item.special-library]
code=5
slug=special-library
name=Special Library
description=Libraries that intensively collect materials in specific fields and professional areas, providing services to specialists.
legalBasis=(Depends on operator)
operator=Government agencies, legislative assemblies, corporations, universities, academic societies, etc.
primaryUsers=Members of parent organization, specialists

[item.other-libraries]
code=6
slug=other-libraries
name=Other Libraries
description=Libraries with special purposes and functions, such as braille libraries, hospital libraries, and prison libraries.
legalBasis=(Depends on operator)
operator=Various organizations
primaryUsers=Specific user groups