TSV
Types of Libraries - TSV
Libraries in Japan are classified into six types based on their operators and primary users: National Library (National Diet Library), public libraries, university libraries, school libraries, special libraries, and other libraries. Each is established under different legal frameworks and provides specialized services to specific user groups. The National Diet Library comprehensively collects domestic publications through the deposit system, public libraries support the cultural enrichment of local residents, university libraries support academic research, and special libraries provide in-depth knowledge in specific fields, collectively forming the foundation of Japan's intellectual infrastructure.
library
National Diet Library
public library
university library
special library
school library
deposit system
library law
code slug name description legalBasis operator primaryUsers
1 national-library National Library (National Diet Library) Japan's only national library operated by the government. Comprehensively collects and preserves domestic publications through the deposit system. National Diet Library Law National Government (National Diet Library) Members of the Diet, researchers, general public
2 public-library Public Library Libraries established by local governments that can be used free of charge and equally by local residents. Library Law Local governments (prefectures, municipalities), public interest corporations Local residents
3 university-library University Library Libraries attached to universities, junior colleges, and colleges of technology that support academic research and learning. University Establishment Standards (Ministry of Education Ordinance) Universities, junior colleges, colleges of technology Faculty, students, researchers
4 school-library School Library Libraries established in elementary, junior high, and high schools that support children's reading and learning. School Library Law Elementary, junior high, and high schools Children, students, teachers
5 special-library Special Library Libraries that intensively collect materials in specific fields and professional areas, providing services to specialists. (Depends on operator) Government agencies, legislative assemblies, corporations, universities, academic societies, etc. Members of parent organization, specialists
6 other-libraries Other Libraries Libraries with special purposes and functions, such as braille libraries, hospital libraries, and prison libraries. (Depends on operator) Various organizations Specific user groups