INI

Mediation Systems - INI

Mediation systems are court-based dispute resolution mechanisms established under the Civil Conciliation Act and the Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act. Mediation committees or judges facilitate mutual concessions between parties to achieve practical and equitable settlements. While primarily used for family matters such as divorce mediation and inheritance division mediation, the system also applies to various disputes including land and building mediation, agricultural mediation, commercial mediation, and traffic accident mediation. When mediation is successfully concluded, it carries the same legal effect as a court settlement and is enforceable. Compared to litigation, mediation is less expensive, faster, and conducted in a non-confrontational and confidential manner, preserving the possibility of relationship restoration.

mediation conciliation Civil Conciliation Act Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act divorce mediation inheritance mediation court dispute resolution ADR family court

[item.general-civil-mediation]
code=01
slug=general-civil-mediation
name=General Civil Mediation
description=Mediation for general civil disputes.
category=Civil Mediation

[item.divorce-mediation]
code=02
slug=divorce-mediation
name=Divorce Mediation
description=Family mediation to resolve disputes concerning divorce.
category=Family Mediation

[item.inheritance-division-mediation]
code=03
slug=inheritance-division-mediation
name=Inheritance Division Mediation
description=Mediation to resolve disputes among heirs regarding inheritance division.
category=Family Mediation

[item.land-building-mediation]
code=04
slug=land-building-mediation
name=Land and Building Mediation
description=Mediation for disputes concerning land and building lease and usage relationships.
category=Civil Mediation

[item.agricultural-mediation]
code=05
slug=agricultural-mediation
name=Agricultural Mediation
description=Mediation for disputes concerning agricultural land lease and usage relationships.
category=Civil Mediation

[item.commercial-mediation]
code=06
slug=commercial-mediation
name=Commercial Mediation
description=Mediation for disputes concerning commercial matters.
category=Civil Mediation

[item.traffic-accident-mediation]
code=07
slug=traffic-accident-mediation
name=Traffic Accident Mediation
description=Mediation for disputes concerning damage compensation from automobile operation.
category=Civil Mediation

[item.pollution-mediation]
code=08
slug=pollution-mediation
name=Pollution Mediation
description=Mediation for disputes concerning pollution, sunlight, ventilation, and other damages.
category=Civil Mediation

[item.child-custody-mediation]
code=09
slug=child-custody-mediation
name=Child Custody Mediation
description=Mediation to resolve disputes concerning child custody after divorce.
category=Family Mediation

[item.support-payment-mediation]
code=10
slug=support-payment-mediation
name=Support Payment Mediation
description=Mediation to resolve disputes concerning child support and marriage expenses.
category=Family Mediation