TOML

Mediation Systems - TOML

Mediation systems are court-based dispute resolution mechanisms established under the Civil Conciliation Act and the Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act. Mediation committees or judges facilitate mutual concessions between parties to achieve practical and equitable settlements. While primarily used for family matters such as divorce mediation and inheritance division mediation, the system also applies to various disputes including land and building mediation, agricultural mediation, commercial mediation, and traffic accident mediation. When mediation is successfully concluded, it carries the same legal effect as a court settlement and is enforceable. Compared to litigation, mediation is less expensive, faster, and conducted in a non-confrontational and confidential manner, preserving the possibility of relationship restoration.

mediation conciliation Civil Conciliation Act Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act divorce mediation inheritance mediation court dispute resolution ADR family court

[[items]]
code = "01"
slug = "general-civil-mediation"
name = "General Civil Mediation"
description = "Mediation for general civil disputes."
category = "Civil Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "02"
slug = "divorce-mediation"
name = "Divorce Mediation"
description = "Family mediation to resolve disputes concerning divorce."
category = "Family Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "03"
slug = "inheritance-division-mediation"
name = "Inheritance Division Mediation"
description = "Mediation to resolve disputes among heirs regarding inheritance division."
category = "Family Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "04"
slug = "land-building-mediation"
name = "Land and Building Mediation"
description = "Mediation for disputes concerning land and building lease and usage relationships."
category = "Civil Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "05"
slug = "agricultural-mediation"
name = "Agricultural Mediation"
description = "Mediation for disputes concerning agricultural land lease and usage relationships."
category = "Civil Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "06"
slug = "commercial-mediation"
name = "Commercial Mediation"
description = "Mediation for disputes concerning commercial matters."
category = "Civil Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "07"
slug = "traffic-accident-mediation"
name = "Traffic Accident Mediation"
description = "Mediation for disputes concerning damage compensation from automobile operation."
category = "Civil Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "08"
slug = "pollution-mediation"
name = "Pollution Mediation"
description = "Mediation for disputes concerning pollution, sunlight, ventilation, and other damages."
category = "Civil Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "09"
slug = "child-custody-mediation"
name = "Child Custody Mediation"
description = "Mediation to resolve disputes concerning child custody after divorce."
category = "Family Mediation"

[[items]]
code = "10"
slug = "support-payment-mediation"
name = "Support Payment Mediation"
description = "Mediation to resolve disputes concerning child support and marriage expenses."
category = "Family Mediation"