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Mineral Varieties - JSON

Minerals are essential inorganic nutrients required for maintaining normal body functions. They are classified into macrominerals and trace minerals (microminerals), and are involved in various physiological functions such as bone and tooth formation, nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and enzyme activity. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has established dietary reference intakes for 13 types of minerals, and balanced intake is important for maintaining health.

minerals nutrients health calcium iron zinc magnesium potassium sodium
[
  {
    "code": "CA",
    "slug": "calcium",
    "name": "Calcium",
    "description": "An essential macromineral important for bone and tooth formation, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction.",
    "category": "Macromineral",
    "symbol": "Ca"
  },
  {
    "code": "P",
    "slug": "phosphorus",
    "name": "Phosphorus",
    "description": "A macromineral involved in bone and tooth formation and energy metabolism.",
    "category": "Macromineral",
    "symbol": "P"
  },
  {
    "code": "K",
    "slug": "potassium",
    "name": "Potassium",
    "description": "A macromineral important for regulating intracellular osmotic pressure and blood pressure.",
    "category": "Macromineral",
    "symbol": "K"
  },
  {
    "code": "NA",
    "slug": "sodium",
    "name": "Sodium",
    "description": "A macromineral involved in regulating extracellular fluid osmotic pressure and nerve transmission.",
    "category": "Macromineral",
    "symbol": "Na"
  },
  {
    "code": "MG",
    "slug": "magnesium",
    "name": "Magnesium",
    "description": "A macromineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, important for bone formation and energy production.",
    "category": "Macromineral",
    "symbol": "Mg"
  },
  {
    "code": "S",
    "slug": "sulfur",
    "name": "Sulfur",
    "description": "A macromineral that is a component of amino acids and involved in stabilizing protein structure.",
    "category": "Macromineral",
    "symbol": "S"
  },
  {
    "code": "CL",
    "slug": "chloride",
    "name": "Chloride",
    "description": "A macromineral that works to regulate body fluid osmotic pressure and is the main component of stomach acid.",
    "category": "Macromineral",
    "symbol": "Cl"
  },
  {
    "code": "FE",
    "slug": "iron",
    "name": "Iron",
    "description": "A trace mineral that is the main component of hemoglobin and essential for oxygen transport.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Fe"
  },
  {
    "code": "ZN",
    "slug": "zinc",
    "name": "Zinc",
    "description": "A trace mineral that is a component of many enzymes and important for immune function and wound healing.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Zn"
  },
  {
    "code": "CU",
    "slug": "copper",
    "name": "Copper",
    "description": "A trace mineral that works as a component of blood formation function and antioxidant enzymes.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Cu"
  },
  {
    "code": "MN",
    "slug": "manganese",
    "name": "Manganese",
    "description": "A trace mineral involved in bone formation and activation of enzymes for carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Mn"
  },
  {
    "code": "I",
    "slug": "iodine",
    "name": "Iodine",
    "description": "A trace mineral that is the raw material for thyroid hormones and important for regulating metabolism.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "I"
  },
  {
    "code": "SE",
    "slug": "selenium",
    "name": "Selenium",
    "description": "A trace mineral that is a component of antioxidant enzymes and involved in thyroid hormone metabolism.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Se"
  },
  {
    "code": "CR",
    "slug": "chromium",
    "name": "Chromium",
    "description": "A trace mineral involved in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Cr"
  },
  {
    "code": "MO",
    "slug": "molybdenum",
    "name": "Molybdenum",
    "description": "A trace mineral that works as a cofactor for various enzymes.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Mo"
  },
  {
    "code": "CO",
    "slug": "cobalt",
    "name": "Cobalt",
    "description": "A trace mineral that works as a component of vitamin B12.",
    "category": "Trace Mineral",
    "symbol": "Co"
  }
]