INI
Musical Ranges - INI
Vocal ranges in singing are classified by pitch. Soprano covers the highest female range, alto the lower-middle female range, tenor the higher male range, baritone the middle male range, and bass the lowest male range. These ranges play important roles in choir and opera, with soprano and bass called outer voices, and alto and tenor called inner voices in harmony. Each range has its own frequency spectrum, bringing rich variety to musical expression.
vocal range
singing
soprano
alto
tenor
baritone
bass
choir
music theory
[item.soprano]
code=1
slug=soprano
name=Soprano
description=The highest female voice type.
frequencyRange_highHz=1046.5
frequencyRange_lowHz=261.63
gender=Female
noteRange_high=C6
noteRange_low=C4
voicePart=Outer voice (upper)
[item.alto]
code=2
slug=alto
name=Alto
description=The lower-middle female voice type.
frequencyRange_highHz=698.46
frequencyRange_lowHz=174.61
gender=Female
noteRange_high=F5
noteRange_low=F3
voicePart=Inner voice
[item.tenor]
code=3
slug=tenor
name=Tenor
description=The highest male voice type.
frequencyRange_highHz=523.25
frequencyRange_lowHz=130.81
gender=Male
noteRange_high=C5
noteRange_low=C3
voicePart=Inner voice
[item.baritone]
code=4
slug=baritone
name=Baritone
description=The middle male voice type.
frequencyRange_highHz=440
frequencyRange_lowHz=110
gender=Male
noteRange_high=A4
noteRange_low=A2
voicePart=Middle voice
[item.bass]
code=5
slug=bass
name=Bass
description=The lowest male voice type.
frequencyRange_highHz=329.63
frequencyRange_lowHz=82.41
gender=Male
noteRange_high=E4
noteRange_low=E2
voicePart=Outer voice (lower)