INI
Police Organization Types - INI
Police organization types are classified based on the distribution of authority between national and local levels. Various forms exist depending on each country's political system and historical background, including centralized systems (France), decentralized systems (USA, UK), and hybrid systems (Japan, Italy, Germany). National police handle wide-area organized crime and establish uniform standards, while local police focus on regional security maintenance and close cooperation with residents.
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[item.centralized-national-police]
code=01
slug=centralized-national-police
name=Centralized National Police
description=A system where the state centralizes police organizations and uniformly governs the entire country.
examples=["フランス","フィリピン","スウェーデン"]
systemType=Centralized
[item.decentralized-local-police]
code=02
slug=decentralized-local-police
name=Decentralized Local Police
description=A system where local governments operate police organizations and conduct activities according to regional circumstances.
examples=["アメリカ","イギリス（イングランド・ウェールズ）","カナダ"]
systemType=Decentralized
[item.hybrid-dual-system]
code=03
slug=hybrid-dual-system
name=Hybrid Dual Police System
description=A system where national and local police coexist and share respective roles.
examples=["日本","イタリア","ドイツ"]
systemType=Hybrid
[item.gendarmerie-system]
code=04
slug=gendarmerie-system
name=Gendarmerie System
description=A system with police functions as a military organization, responsible for maintaining security in rural areas.
examples=["フランス","イタリア","スペイン"]
systemType=Military-Civilian Coexistence
[item.federal-layered-system]
code=05
slug=federal-layered-system
name=Federal Layered Police System
description=A multi-layered system with police organizations at federal, state, and local levels.
examples=["アメリカ","ドイツ","オーストラリア"]
systemType=Federal Multi-Layer
[item.municipal-police]
code=06
slug=municipal-police
name=Municipal Police
description=A system established at the municipal level, conducting community-based administrative policing activities.
examples=["フランス","イタリア","ベルギー"]
systemType=Basic Local Government
[item.specialized-agency-police]
code=07
slug=specialized-agency-police
name=Specialized Agency Police
description=A system with multiple police organizations specialized in specific domains or functions.
examples=["イタリア","中国","韓国"]
systemType=Function-Based Specialized
[item.single-national-force]
code=08
slug=single-national-force
name=Single National Police Force
description=A system where the entire country is governed by one organization providing standardized police services.
examples=["スコットランド","ニュージーランド","アイルランド"]
systemType=Single Organization