TSV
Police Organization Types - TSV
Police organization types are classified based on the distribution of authority between national and local levels. Various forms exist depending on each country's political system and historical background, including centralized systems (France), decentralized systems (USA, UK), and hybrid systems (Japan, Italy, Germany). National police handle wide-area organized crime and establish uniform standards, while local police focus on regional security maintenance and close cooperation with residents.
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national police
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international comparison
public policy
code slug name description examples systemType
01 centralized-national-police Centralized National Police A system where the state centralizes police organizations and uniformly governs the entire country. ["フランス","フィリピン","スウェーデン"] Centralized
02 decentralized-local-police Decentralized Local Police A system where local governments operate police organizations and conduct activities according to regional circumstances. ["アメリカ","イギリス（イングランド・ウェールズ）","カナダ"] Decentralized
03 hybrid-dual-system Hybrid Dual Police System A system where national and local police coexist and share respective roles. ["日本","イタリア","ドイツ"] Hybrid
04 gendarmerie-system Gendarmerie System A system with police functions as a military organization, responsible for maintaining security in rural areas. ["フランス","イタリア","スペイン"] Military-Civilian Coexistence
05 federal-layered-system Federal Layered Police System A multi-layered system with police organizations at federal, state, and local levels. ["アメリカ","ドイツ","オーストラリア"] Federal Multi-Layer
06 municipal-police Municipal Police A system established at the municipal level, conducting community-based administrative policing activities. ["フランス","イタリア","ベルギー"] Basic Local Government
07 specialized-agency-police Specialized Agency Police A system with multiple police organizations specialized in specific domains or functions. ["イタリア","中国","韓国"] Function-Based Specialized
08 single-national-force Single National Police Force A system where the entire country is governed by one organization providing standardized police services. ["スコットランド","ニュージーランド","アイルランド"] Single Organization