TOML

Politics, Law & Society - TOML

Politics, Law & Society are three fundamental domains that form the foundation of Japan's national governance and social operation. Administration is carried out by administrative agencies with the Cabinet at the top, while law is classified into three systems: public law, private law, and social law. Social institutions consist of areas such as social security, education, healthcare, and labor, forming important mechanisms that support citizens' lives. These domains are interrelated and contribute to the stability and development of modern society.

administration law social system Japanese politics legal system social security public policy

[[items]]
code = "01"
slug = "administrative-law"
name = "Administrative Law"
description = "The legal field that regulates state administrative activities."
category = "Public Law"

[[items]]
code = "02"
slug = "constitutional-law"
name = "Constitutional Law"
description = "The supreme law that defines the basic organization of the state and fundamental human rights."
category = "Public Law"

[[items]]
code = "03"
slug = "criminal-law"
name = "Criminal Law"
description = "The legal field that defines crimes and punishments."
category = "Public Law"

[[items]]
code = "04"
slug = "civil-law"
name = "Civil Law"
description = "The fundamental law that defines rights and obligations between private parties."
category = "Private Law"

[[items]]
code = "05"
slug = "commercial-law"
name = "Commercial Law"
description = "The legal field that regulates businesses and commercial transactions."
category = "Private Law"

[[items]]
code = "06"
slug = "labor-law"
name = "Labor Law"
description = "The legal field that regulates labor relations."
category = "Social Law"

[[items]]
code = "07"
slug = "social-security-law"
name = "Social Security Law"
description = "The legal field that defines social security systems."
category = "Social Law"

[[items]]
code = "08"
slug = "cabinet"
name = "Cabinet"
description = "The highest administrative organ of Japan."
category = "Administrative Agency"

[[items]]
code = "09"
slug = "ministries-agencies"
name = "Ministries and Agencies"
description = "Major administrative agencies placed under the Cabinet."
category = "Administrative Agency"

[[items]]
code = "10"
slug = "local-government"
name = "Local Government"
description = "Regional governance system by local public entities."
category = "Administrative Agency"

[[items]]
code = "11"
slug = "education-system"
name = "Education System"
description = "Education system including school and social education."
category = "Social Institution"

[[items]]
code = "12"
slug = "healthcare-system"
name = "Healthcare System"
description = "Healthcare system based on universal health coverage."
category = "Social Institution"

[[items]]
code = "13"
slug = "tax-law"
name = "Tax Law"
description = "The legal field that defines tax imposition and collection."
category = "Public Law"

[[items]]
code = "14"
slug = "environmental-law"
name = "Environmental Law"
description = "The legal field aimed at environmental protection."
category = "Public Law"

[[items]]
code = "15"
slug = "family-law"
name = "Family Law"
description = "The legal field that regulates family relations."
category = "Private Law"