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Motif-Index of Folk-Literature - JSON
The Motif-Index of Folk-Literature is a six-volume catalogue of folk-literature motifs compiled by American folklorist Stith Thompson. The first edition was published between 1932 and 1936, with a revised and expanded edition released from 1955 to 1958. It classifies motifs found in folktales, legends, myths, ballads, fables, medieval romances, exempla, fabliaux, jest-books, and local legends from around the world into 23 categories from A to Z (excluding I, O, and Y), containing thousands of motifs. It is widely used as an international standard tool in comparative folklore studies.
folklore
folktales
motif
folk-literature
comparative studies
classification system
Thompson
[
{
"code": "A",
"slug": "mythological-motifs",
"name": "Mythological Motifs",
"description": "Motifs related to creators, gods, demigods, cosmogony, and establishment of natural order."
},
{
"code": "B",
"slug": "animals",
"name": "Animals",
"description": "Motifs concerning mythical animals, magic animals, and relationships between humans and animals."
},
{
"code": "C",
"slug": "tabu",
"name": "Tabu",
"description": "Motifs of taboos related to supernatural beings, sex, eating, looking, speaking, and punishments for breaking them."
},
{
"code": "D",
"slug": "magic",
"name": "Magic",
"description": "Motifs of transformation, magic objects, and magical powers and their manifestations."
},
{
"code": "E",
"slug": "the-dead",
"name": "The Dead",
"description": "Motifs concerning resuscitation, ghosts and revenants, reincarnation, and the soul."
},
{
"code": "F",
"slug": "marvels",
"name": "Marvels",
"description": "Motifs of otherworldly journeys, marvelous creatures, and extraordinary places and things."
},
{
"code": "G",
"slug": "ogres",
"name": "Ogres",
"description": "Motifs concerning ogres, giants, witches, devils, and other monsters."
},
{
"code": "H",
"slug": "tests",
"name": "Tests",
"description": "Motifs of identity tests, marriage tests, wisdom tests, tasks, and quests."
},
{
"code": "J",
"slug": "the-wise-and-the-foolish",
"name": "The Wise and the Foolish",
"description": "Motifs of acquiring wisdom, wise acts, foolish acts, cleverness, and folly."
},
{
"code": "K",
"slug": "deceptions",
"name": "Deceptions",
"description": "Motifs of deception for victory, fraudulent bargains, theft, and trickery."
},
{
"code": "L",
"slug": "reversal-of-fortune",
"name": "Reversal of Fortune",
"description": "Motifs of humble heroes triumphing, fall of the proud, and unexpected changes in fortune."
},
{
"code": "M",
"slug": "ordaining-the-future",
"name": "Ordaining the Future",
"description": "Motifs of prophecies, vows, bargains, curses, and other acts that determine the future."
},
{
"code": "N",
"slug": "chance-and-fate",
"name": "Chance and Fate",
"description": "Motifs of good luck, bad luck, chance discoveries, and the power of fate."
},
{
"code": "P",
"slug": "society",
"name": "Society",
"description": "Motifs concerning royalty, nobility, occupations, family relations, and social institutions."
},
{
"code": "Q",
"slug": "rewards-and-punishments",
"name": "Rewards and Punishments",
"description": "Motifs of rewards for good deeds, punishments for evil deeds, and karmic justice."
},
{
"code": "R",
"slug": "captives-and-fugitives",
"name": "Captives and Fugitives",
"description": "Motifs of captivity, escape, pursuit, and rescue."
},
{
"code": "S",
"slug": "unnatural-cruelty",
"name": "Unnatural Cruelty",
"description": "Motifs of cruel relatives, abandonment of children, persecution, and inhumane acts."
},
{
"code": "T",
"slug": "sex",
"name": "Sex",
"description": "Motifs of courtship, marriage, sexual relations, birth, and domestic life."
},
{
"code": "U",
"slug": "the-nature-of-life",
"name": "The Nature of Life",
"description": "Motifs concerning truths about life, nature of the world, and philosophical insights."
},
{
"code": "V",
"slug": "religion",
"name": "Religion",
"description": "Motifs of religious acts, saints, miracles, and faith."
},
{
"code": "W",
"slug": "traits-of-character",
"name": "Traits of Character",
"description": "Motifs of virtues, vices, and character traits."
},
{
"code": "X",
"slug": "humor",
"name": "Humor",
"description": "Motifs of jokes, jests, comic situations, and satire."
},
{
"code": "Z",
"slug": "miscellaneous-groups-of-motifs",
"name": "Miscellaneous Groups of Motifs",
"description": "Motifs not classified elsewhere including formulistic elements, cumulative tales, and symbolic numbers."
}
]