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Wine Grape Varieties - JSON
Wine grape varieties are cultivated worldwide to produce various styles of wine, including red, white, rose, and sparkling wines. From major international varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay to indigenous regional varieties, thousands of grape varieties exist. Each variety has unique characteristics in aroma, flavor, tannins, and acidity, expressing different personalities depending on the local climate and terroir.
wine
grape varieties
red wine
white wine
Cabernet Sauvignon
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
viticulture
terroir
[
{
"code": "R001",
"slug": "cabernet-sauvignon",
"name": "Cabernet Sauvignon",
"description": "The most widely planted international red wine grape variety, producing powerful, tannic full-bodied wines.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "full",
"tannin": "high",
"acidity": "medium-high",
"keyRegions": [
"Bordeaux, France",
"Napa Valley, USA",
"Chile",
"Australia",
"South Africa"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"blackcurrant",
"black cherry",
"black pepper",
"tobacco",
"cedar"
]
},
{
"code": "R002",
"slug": "merlot",
"name": "Merlot",
"description": "The most widely planted variety in Bordeaux, known for its smooth and fruity character.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "medium-full",
"tannin": "medium",
"acidity": "medium",
"keyRegions": [
"Bordeaux, France",
"California, USA",
"Chile",
"Italy"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"plum",
"black cherry",
"chocolate",
"vanilla",
"herbs"
]
},
{
"code": "R003",
"slug": "pinot-noir",
"name": "Pinot Noir",
"description": "A delicate and elegant noble variety, difficult to grow and vinify, sensitively reflecting the terroir.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "light-medium",
"tannin": "low-medium",
"acidity": "medium-high",
"keyRegions": [
"Burgundy, France",
"Oregon, USA",
"New Zealand",
"Germany"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"strawberry",
"raspberry",
"cherry",
"rose",
"mushroom",
"spice"
]
},
{
"code": "R004",
"slug": "syrah",
"name": "Syrah/Shiraz",
"description": "A variety known for its rich, spicy character. Called Syrah in France and Shiraz in Australia.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "full",
"tannin": "medium-high",
"acidity": "medium",
"keyRegions": [
"Rhône, France",
"Australia",
"Washington State, USA",
"South Africa"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"blueberry",
"blackberry",
"black pepper",
"smoke",
"leather",
"licorice"
]
},
{
"code": "R005",
"slug": "tempranillo",
"name": "Tempranillo",
"description": "Spain's signature indigenous grape, featuring cherry and fig fruit flavors with tobacco notes.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "medium",
"tannin": "medium",
"acidity": "medium-high",
"keyRegions": [
"Rioja, Spain",
"Ribera del Duero, Spain",
"Portugal"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"cherry",
"dried fig",
"cedar",
"tobacco",
"vanilla",
"leather"
]
},
{
"code": "R006",
"slug": "sangiovese",
"name": "Sangiovese",
"description": "The main variety of Tuscany, Italy. Used for Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "medium-full",
"tannin": "medium-high",
"acidity": "high",
"keyRegions": [
"Tuscany, Italy",
"Umbria, Italy",
"Emilia-Romagna, Italy"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"sour cherry",
"raspberry",
"oregano",
"thyme",
"anise",
"earth"
]
},
{
"code": "R007",
"slug": "grenache",
"name": "Grenache",
"description": "Widely cultivated in southern France and Spain, featuring ripe red fruit flavors and high alcohol content.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "medium-full",
"tannin": "low-medium",
"acidity": "low-medium",
"keyRegions": [
"Rhône, France",
"Spain",
"Australia"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"strawberry",
"raspberry",
"white pepper",
"herbs",
"caramel"
]
},
{
"code": "R008",
"slug": "malbec",
"name": "Malbec",
"description": "Argentina's representative variety, featuring rich dark fruit flavors and velvety tannins.",
"wineType": "red",
"body": "full",
"tannin": "medium-high",
"acidity": "medium",
"keyRegions": [
"Mendoza, Argentina",
"Cahors, France",
"Chile"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"plum",
"black cherry",
"blackberry",
"smoke",
"cocoa",
"vanilla"
]
},
{
"code": "W001",
"slug": "chardonnay",
"name": "Chardonnay",
"description": "The most widely planted international white wine grape, most receptive to the winemaker's intent.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "light-full",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "medium-high",
"keyRegions": [
"Burgundy, France",
"California, USA",
"Australia",
"Chile",
"New Zealand"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"lemon",
"apple",
"pineapple",
"butter",
"vanilla",
"toast"
]
},
{
"code": "W002",
"slug": "sauvignon-blanc",
"name": "Sauvignon Blanc",
"description": "A white grape variety characterized by refreshing acidity and herbaceous aromas, with citrus and gooseberry flavors.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "light-medium",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "high",
"keyRegions": [
"Loire, France",
"New Zealand",
"Bordeaux, France",
"Chile",
"South Africa"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"grapefruit",
"lemon",
"gooseberry",
"fresh grass",
"passionfruit",
"asparagus"
]
},
{
"code": "W003",
"slug": "riesling",
"name": "Riesling",
"description": "Germany's representative aromatic white grape, featuring precise acidity, minerality, and green apple aromas.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "light-medium",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "high",
"keyRegions": [
"Germany",
"Alsace, France",
"Australia",
"Austria",
"Washington State, USA"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"green apple",
"lemon",
"lime",
"honey",
"flowers",
"mineral",
"petrol"
]
},
{
"code": "W004",
"slug": "pinot-grigio",
"name": "Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris",
"description": "A mutation of Pinot Noir. Known as light Pinot Grigio in Italy and rich Pinot Gris in Alsace.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "light-medium",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "medium-high",
"keyRegions": [
"Italy",
"Alsace, France",
"Oregon, USA",
"New Zealand"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"pear",
"white peach",
"lemon",
"white flowers",
"almond",
"spice"
]
},
{
"code": "W005",
"slug": "chenin-blanc",
"name": "Chenin Blanc",
"description": "An important white grape in the Loire Valley and South Africa, featuring high acidity and diverse styles.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "light-full",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "high",
"keyRegions": [
"Loire, France",
"South Africa",
"California, USA"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"apple",
"honey",
"quince",
"ginger",
"white flowers"
]
},
{
"code": "W006",
"slug": "gewurztraminer",
"name": "Gewürztraminer",
"description": "A highly aromatic white grape variety, characterized by strong lychee and rose aromas.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "medium-full",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "low-medium",
"keyRegions": [
"Alsace, France",
"Germany",
"Alto Adige, Italy",
"New Zealand"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"lychee",
"rose",
"lychee",
"spice",
"grapefruit",
"ginger"
]
},
{
"code": "W007",
"slug": "viognier",
"name": "Viognier",
"description": "An aromatic white grape from the Rhône Valley, featuring rich apricot and peach aromas with full body.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "full",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "low-medium",
"keyRegions": [
"Rhône, France",
"Australia",
"California, USA",
"South Africa"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"apricot",
"peach",
"mango",
"flowers",
"honey",
"spice"
]
},
{
"code": "W008",
"slug": "albarino",
"name": "Albariño",
"description": "A white grape native to Galicia in northwestern Spain, featuring citrus aromas, minerality, and saline notes.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "light-medium",
"tannin": "none",
"acidity": "high",
"keyRegions": [
"Rías Baixas, Spain",
"Vinho Verde, Portugal",
"USA"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"lemon",
"grapefruit",
"white peach",
"apricot",
"mineral",
"saline"
]
},
{
"code": "O001",
"slug": "koshu",
"name": "Koshu",
"description": "A grape variety indigenous to Japan. Mainly cultivated in Yamanashi Prefecture, producing fresh and delicate white wines.",
"wineType": "white",
"body": "light",
"tannin": "low",
"acidity": "medium",
"keyRegions": [
"Yamanashi, Japan"
],
"flavorNotes": [
"citrus",
"white peach",
"grapefruit",
"mineral"
]
}
]