YAML
十二支（干支） - YAML
十二支（じゅうにし）は、中国の伝統的な暦法における12の地支に対応する動物の体系です。子（ねずみ）、丑（うし）、寅（とら）、卯（うさぎ）、辰（たつ）、巳（へび）、午（うま）、未（ひつじ）、申（さる）、酉（とり）、戌（いぬ）、亥（いのしし）の12種類があり、それぞれが特定の性格特性や象徴的な意味を持ちます。12年周期で循環し、生まれた年の動物がその人の性格や運勢に影響を与えるとされています。日本を含む東アジア各国で広く親しまれており、新年の飾りや占いなどに活用されています。
十二支
干支
生肖
占い
中国暦
伝統文化
動物
新年
- code: "1"
slug: "rat"
branch: "子"
branchReading: "し"
name: "鼠（ねずみ）"
description: "知恵と機敏さを象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1924
- 1936
- 1948
- 1960
- 1972
- 1984
- 1996
- 2008
- 2020
- 2032
element: "水"
elementEn: "Water"
yinYang: "陽"
yinYangEn: "Yang"
hours: "23:00-1:00"
direction: "北"
directionEn: "North"
personalityTraits:
- "知的"
- "機敏"
- "適応力がある"
- "慎重"
- "節約家"
bestMatches:
- "丑（うし）"
- "辰（たつ）"
- "申（さる）"
challengingMatches:
- "午（うま）"
- code: "2"
slug: "ox"
branch: "丑"
branchReading: "ちゅう"
name: "牛（うし）"
description: "勤勉と誠実を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1925
- 1937
- 1949
- 1961
- 1973
- 1985
- 1997
- 2009
- 2021
- 2033
element: "土"
elementEn: "Earth"
yinYang: "陰"
yinYangEn: "Yin"
hours: "1:00-3:00"
direction: "北北東"
directionEn: "North-Northeast"
personalityTraits:
- "勤勉"
- "忍耐強い"
- "誠実"
- "頑固"
- "責任感が強い"
bestMatches:
- "子（ねずみ）"
- "巳（へび）"
- "酉（とり）"
challengingMatches:
- "未（ひつじ）"
- code: "3"
slug: "tiger"
branch: "寅"
branchReading: "いん"
name: "虎（とら）"
description: "勇猛と自信を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1926
- 1938
- 1950
- 1962
- 1974
- 1986
- 1998
- 2010
- 2022
- 2034
element: "木"
elementEn: "Wood"
yinYang: "陽"
yinYangEn: "Yang"
hours: "3:00-5:00"
direction: "東北東"
directionEn: "East-Northeast"
personalityTraits:
- "勇敢"
- "自信がある"
- "リーダーシップ"
- "情熱的"
- "短気"
bestMatches:
- "亥（いのしし）"
- "午（うま）"
- "戌（いぬ）"
challengingMatches:
- "申（さる）"
- code: "4"
slug: "rabbit"
branch: "卯"
branchReading: "ぼう"
name: "兎（うさぎ）"
description: "慎重と優雅を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1927
- 1939
- 1951
- 1963
- 1975
- 1987
- 1999
- 2011
- 2023
- 2035
element: "木"
elementEn: "Wood"
yinYang: "陰"
yinYangEn: "Yin"
hours: "5:00-7:00"
direction: "東"
directionEn: "East"
personalityTraits:
- "優雅"
- "慎重"
- "親切"
- "敏感"
- "調和を重んじる"
bestMatches:
- "戌（いぬ）"
- "亥（いのしし）"
- "未（ひつじ）"
challengingMatches:
- "酉（とり）"
- code: "5"
slug: "dragon"
branch: "辰"
branchReading: "しん"
name: "龍（たつ）"
description: "力と変化を象徴する神話上の動物です。"
years:
- 1928
- 1940
- 1952
- 1964
- 1976
- 1988
- 2000
- 2012
- 2024
- 2036
element: "土"
elementEn: "Earth"
yinYang: "陽"
yinYangEn: "Yang"
hours: "7:00-9:00"
direction: "東南東"
directionEn: "East-Southeast"
personalityTraits:
- "カリスマ性"
- "エネルギッシュ"
- "自信がある"
- "大局的"
- "独善的"
bestMatches:
- "酉（とり）"
- "子（ねずみ）"
- "申（さる）"
challengingMatches:
- "戌（いぬ）"
- code: "6"
slug: "snake"
branch: "巳"
branchReading: "し"
name: "蛇（へび）"
description: "知恵と再生を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1929
- 1941
- 1953
- 1965
- 1977
- 1989
- 2001
- 2013
- 2025
- 2037
element: "火"
elementEn: "Fire"
yinYang: "陰"
yinYangEn: "Yin"
hours: "9:00-11:00"
direction: "南南東"
directionEn: "South-Southeast"
personalityTraits:
- "知的"
- "観察力がある"
- "神秘的"
- "計算高い"
- "直感が鋭い"
bestMatches:
- "申（さる）"
- "丑（うし）"
- "酉（とり）"
challengingMatches:
- "亥（いのしし）"
- code: "7"
slug: "horse"
branch: "午"
branchReading: "ご"
name: "馬（うま）"
description: "自由と活力を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1930
- 1942
- 1954
- 1966
- 1978
- 1990
- 2002
- 2014
- 2026
- 2038
element: "火"
elementEn: "Fire"
yinYang: "陽"
yinYangEn: "Yang"
hours: "11:00-13:00"
direction: "南"
directionEn: "South"
personalityTraits:
- "エネルギッシュ"
- "自由奔放"
- "カリスマ性"
- "勤勉"
- "気分屋"
bestMatches:
- "未（ひつじ）"
- "寅（とら）"
- "戌（いぬ）"
challengingMatches:
- "子（ねずみ）"
- code: "8"
slug: "goat"
branch: "未"
branchReading: "び"
name: "羊（ひつじ）"
description: "温和と創造性を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1931
- 1943
- 1955
- 1967
- 1979
- 1991
- 2003
- 2015
- 2027
- 2039
element: "土"
elementEn: "Earth"
yinYang: "陰"
yinYangEn: "Yin"
hours: "13:00-15:00"
direction: "南南西"
directionEn: "South-Southwest"
personalityTraits:
- "温和"
- "創造的"
- "共感力がある"
- "控えめ"
- "考えすぎ"
bestMatches:
- "午（うま）"
- "卯（うさぎ）"
- "亥（いのしし）"
challengingMatches:
- "丑（うし）"
- code: "9"
slug: "monkey"
branch: "申"
branchReading: "しん"
name: "猿（さる）"
description: "機敏と好奇心を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1932
- 1944
- 1956
- 1968
- 1980
- 1992
- 2004
- 2016
- 2028
- 2040
element: "金"
elementEn: "Metal"
yinYang: "陽"
yinYangEn: "Yang"
hours: "15:00-17:00"
direction: "西南西"
directionEn: "West-Southwest"
personalityTraits:
- "機敏"
- "好奇心旺盛"
- "ユーモアがある"
- "適応力がある"
- "落ち着きがない"
bestMatches:
- "巳（へび）"
- "子（ねずみ）"
- "辰（たつ）"
challengingMatches:
- "寅（とら）"
- code: "10"
slug: "rooster"
branch: "酉"
branchReading: "ゆう"
name: "鶏（にわとり）"
description: "規律と誠実を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1933
- 1945
- 1957
- 1969
- 1981
- 1993
- 2005
- 2017
- 2029
- 2041
element: "金"
elementEn: "Metal"
yinYang: "陰"
yinYangEn: "Yin"
hours: "17:00-19:00"
direction: "西"
directionEn: "West"
personalityTraits:
- "誠実"
- "几帳面"
- "観察力がある"
- "時間厳守"
- "完璧主義"
bestMatches:
- "辰（たつ）"
- "丑（うし）"
- "巳（へび）"
challengingMatches:
- "卯（うさぎ）"
- code: "11"
slug: "dog"
branch: "戌"
branchReading: "じゅつ"
name: "犬（いぬ）"
description: "忠誠と正義を象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1934
- 1946
- 1958
- 1970
- 1982
- 1994
- 2006
- 2018
- 2030
- 2042
element: "土"
elementEn: "Earth"
yinYang: "陽"
yinYangEn: "Yang"
hours: "19:00-21:00"
direction: "西西北"
directionEn: "West-Northwest"
personalityTraits:
- "忠誠"
- "正義感がある"
- "信頼できる"
- "心配性"
- "頑固"
bestMatches:
- "卯（うさぎ）"
- "寅（とら）"
- "午（うま）"
challengingMatches:
- "辰（たつ）"
- code: "12"
slug: "pig"
branch: "亥"
branchReading: "がい"
name: "猪（いのしし）"
description: "寛容と豊かさを象徴する動物です。"
years:
- 1935
- 1947
- 1959
- 1971
- 1983
- 1995
- 2007
- 2019
- 2031
- 2043
element: "水"
elementEn: "Water"
yinYang: "陰"
yinYangEn: "Yin"
hours: "21:00-23:00"
direction: "北北西"
directionEn: "North-Northwest"
personalityTraits:
- "寛容"
- "思いやりがある"
- "楽観的"
- "誠実"
- "甘えん坊"
bestMatches:
- "寅（とら）"
- "卯（うさぎ）"
- "未（ひつじ）"
challengingMatches:
- "巳（へび）"