TOML

電気自動車・プラグインハイブリッド車 - TOML

電気自動車(EV)、プラグインハイブリッド車(PHV/PHEV)、ハイブリッド車(HV)、燃料電池車(FCV)など、環境に配慮した電動車両の種類と特徴を解説します。各車種の違いや、普通充電・急速充電などの充電方式、CHAdeMOやCCSなどの充電規格についても網羅的にまとめています。

電気自動車 EV プラグインハイブリッド PHV PHEV ハイブリッド車 HV 燃料電池車 FCV 充電 CHAdeMO CCS 環境 カーボンニュートラル
[[items]]
code = "01"
slug = "bev"
name = "電気自動車(BEV)"
description = "バッテリーとモーターのみで走行する完全電気自動車です。"
engine = false
externalCharging = "必須"
powerSource = "電気のみ(バッテリー)"
typicalRange = "200〜600km"
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = ""
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = ""
maxOutput = ""
origin = ""

[[items]]
code = "02"
slug = "phev"
name = "プラグインハイブリッド車(PHEV/PHV)"
description = "外部充電可能なハイブリッド車で、電気とガソリンの両方で走行できます。"
engine = true
externalCharging = "可能(推奨)"
powerSource = "電気+ガソリン"
typicalRange = "EV走行:50〜100km、総航続:500〜1000km以上"
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = ""
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = ""
maxOutput = ""
origin = ""

[[items]]
code = "03"
slug = "hev"
name = "ハイブリッド車(HEV/HV)"
description = "ガソリンエンジンと電気モーターを組み合わせた車で、外部充電は不要です。"
engine = true
externalCharging = "不要"
powerSource = "ガソリン(電気は補助)"
typicalRange = "ガソリン満タンで500〜1000km"
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = ""
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = ""
maxOutput = ""
origin = ""

[[items]]
code = "04"
slug = "fcev"
name = "燃料電池車(FCEV/FCV)"
description = "水素と酸素の化学反応で発電し、電気で走行する車です。"
engine = false
externalCharging = "不要(水素充填)"
powerSource = "水素(燃料電池)"
typicalRange = "500〜700km"
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = ""
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = ""
maxOutput = ""
origin = ""

[[items]]
code = "05"
slug = "ac-charging"
name = "普通充電(AC充電)"
description = "家庭用電源や専用充電器を使用した交流充電方式です。"
engine = ""
externalCharging = ""
powerSource = ""
typicalRange = ""
chargingTime = "5〜8時間(フル充電)"
chargingType = "交流(AC)"
powerOutput = "3kW〜6kW"
standard = "J1772(Type1)"
bidirectional = ""
maxOutput = ""
origin = ""

[[items]]
code = "06"
slug = "dc-fast-charging"
name = "急速充電(DC充電)"
description = "高電圧の直流電気を直接供給し、短時間で充電する方式です。"
engine = ""
externalCharging = ""
powerSource = ""
typicalRange = ""
chargingTime = "約30分で80%充電"
chargingType = "直流(DC)"
powerOutput = "50kW〜150kW(最大400kW)"
standard = "CHAdeMO / CCS"
bidirectional = ""
maxOutput = ""
origin = ""

[[items]]
code = "07"
slug = "chademo"
name = "CHAdeMO(チャデモ)"
description = "日本発の急速充電規格で、双方向充電(V2H)が可能です。"
engine = ""
externalCharging = ""
powerSource = ""
typicalRange = ""
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = "急速充電(DC)"
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = true
maxOutput = "最大400kW"
origin = "日本"

[[items]]
code = "08"
slug = "ccs"
name = "CCS(コンボ)"
description = "普通充電と急速充電を1つのポートで対応する欧米発の規格です。"
engine = ""
externalCharging = ""
powerSource = ""
typicalRange = ""
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = "普通・急速統合"
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = false
maxOutput = "最大350kW"
origin = "欧州・北米"

[[items]]
code = "09"
slug = "nacs"
name = "NACS(テスラ規格)"
description = "テスラが開発した小型で高出力な充電規格です。"
engine = ""
externalCharging = ""
powerSource = ""
typicalRange = ""
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = "普通・急速統合"
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = false
maxOutput = "最大250kW"
origin = "北米(テスラ)"

[[items]]
code = "10"
slug = "chaoji"
name = "ChaoJi(チャオジー)"
description = "日本・中国共同開発の次世代充電規格で、最大900kWに対応します。"
engine = ""
externalCharging = ""
powerSource = ""
typicalRange = ""
chargingTime = ""
chargingType = "急速充電(DC)"
powerOutput = ""
standard = ""
bidirectional = true
maxOutput = "最大900kW"
origin = "日本・中国共同"