世界の主要な祝祭日と起源 - JSON

[
  {
    "code": "01",
    "slug": "new-year-day",
    "name": "元日（元旦）",
    "description": "グレゴリオ暦の新年の始まりを祝う祝日です。",
    "date": "January 1",
    "type": "secular",
    "origin": "ancient-rome"
  },
  {
    "code": "02",
    "slug": "epiphany",
    "name": "公現祭（エピファニー）",
    "description": "東方の三博士がイエスに参拝した日を祝うキリスト教の祝日です。",
    "date": "January 6",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "christianity"
  },
  {
    "code": "03",
    "slug": "chinese-new-year",
    "name": "春節（旧正月）",
    "description": "中国をはじめとする漢字文化圏で祝われる旧暦の新年です。",
    "date": "Variable (January-February)",
    "type": "cultural",
    "origin": "ancient-china"
  },
  {
    "code": "04",
    "slug": "carnival",
    "name": "カーニバル",
    "description": "四旬節前の放縦な祝祭で、古代ローマの祭りが原型とされています。",
    "date": "Variable (February-March)",
    "type": "cultural",
    "origin": "ancient-rome"
  },
  {
    "code": "05",
    "slug": "st-patricks-day",
    "name": "セント・パトリックス・デー",
    "description": "アイルランドの守護聖人パトリックを記念する祝日です。",
    "date": "March 17",
    "type": "cultural",
    "origin": "ireland"
  },
  {
    "code": "06",
    "slug": "easter",
    "name": "復活祭（イースター）",
    "description": "イエス・キリストの復活を祝うキリスト教で最も重要な祝日です。",
    "date": "Variable (March-April)",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "christianity"
  },
  {
    "code": "07",
    "slug": "ramadan-eid",
    "name": "ラマダン祭（イード・アル・フィトル）",
    "description": "イスラム教の断食月ラマダンの終了を祝う祭りです。",
    "date": "Variable (Islamic calendar)",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "islam"
  },
  {
    "code": "08",
    "slug": "may-day",
    "name": "メーデー（労働者の日）",
    "description": "労働運動に由来する世界共通の労働者の祝日です。",
    "date": "May 1",
    "type": "secular",
    "origin": "labor-movement"
  },
  {
    "code": "09",
    "slug": "bastille-day",
    "name": "革命記念日（バスティーユの日）",
    "description": "フランス革命の発端となったバスティーユ牢獄襲撃を記念する日です。",
    "date": "July 14",
    "type": "national",
    "origin": "france"
  },
  {
    "code": "10",
    "slug": "diwali",
    "name": "ディワリ（光の祭典）",
    "description": "ヒンドゥー教で善の悪に対する勝利を祝う光の祭典です。",
    "date": "Variable (October-November)",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "hinduism"
  },
  {
    "code": "11",
    "slug": "halloween",
    "name": "ハロウィン",
    "description": "古代ケルトのサウィン祭が起源の、死者の霊が訪れるとされる前夜の祭りです。",
    "date": "October 31",
    "type": "cultural",
    "origin": "celtic"
  },
  {
    "code": "12",
    "slug": "day-of-the-dead",
    "name": "死者の日",
    "description": "メキシコなどで死者を偲ぶために祝われる伝統的な祭りです。",
    "date": "November 1-2",
    "type": "cultural",
    "origin": "mexico"
  },
  {
    "code": "13",
    "slug": "thanksgiving",
    "name": "感謝祭",
    "description": "アメリカで収穫と感謝を祝う祝日で、1621年の最初の感謝祭に由来します。",
    "date": "Fourth Thursday of November",
    "type": "national",
    "origin": "usa"
  },
  {
    "code": "14",
    "slug": "hanukkah",
    "name": "ハヌカー（献殿祭）",
    "description": "ユダヤ教で第二神殿の再奉献を記念する8日間の光の祭典です。",
    "date": "Variable (November-December)",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "judaism"
  },
  {
    "code": "15",
    "slug": "christmas",
    "name": "クリスマス",
    "description": "イエス・キリストの降誕を祝うキリスト教の祝日です。",
    "date": "December 25",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "christianity"
  },
  {
    "code": "16",
    "slug": "eid-al-adha",
    "name": "犠牲祭（イード・アル・アドハー）",
    "description": "イスラム教で預言者イブラーヒームの信仰を記念する重要な祭りです。",
    "date": "Variable (Islamic calendar)",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "islam"
  },
  {
    "code": "17",
    "slug": "songkran",
    "name": "ソンクラーン（水かけ祭り）",
    "description": "タイやミャンマーなどで祝われる伝統的な新年の祭りです。",
    "date": "April 13-15",
    "type": "cultural",
    "origin": "southeast-asia"
  },
  {
    "code": "18",
    "slug": "bodhi-day",
    "name": "菩提の日",
    "description": "釈迦牟尼が悟りを開いた日を祝う仏教の祝日です。",
    "date": "December 8 (Japan)",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "buddhism"
  },
  {
    "code": "19",
    "slug": "all-saints-day",
    "name": "万聖節（オールセインツデー）",
    "description": "すべての聖人と殉教者を記念するキリスト教の祝日です。",
    "date": "November 1",
    "type": "religious",
    "origin": "christianity"
  },
  {
    "code": "20",
    "slug": "independence-day",
    "name": "独立記念日",
    "description": "各国の独立を記念する国民的祝日です。",
    "date": "Varies by country",
    "type": "national",
    "origin": "various"
  }
]