世界の主要な祝祭日と起源 - TOML

[[items]]
code = "01"
slug = "new-year-day"
name = "元日（元旦）"
description = "グレゴリオ暦の新年の始まりを祝う祝日です。"
date = "January 1"
origin = "ancient-rome"
type = "secular"

[[items]]
code = "02"
slug = "epiphany"
name = "公現祭（エピファニー）"
description = "東方の三博士がイエスに参拝した日を祝うキリスト教の祝日です。"
date = "January 6"
origin = "christianity"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "03"
slug = "chinese-new-year"
name = "春節（旧正月）"
description = "中国をはじめとする漢字文化圏で祝われる旧暦の新年です。"
date = "Variable (January-February)"
origin = "ancient-china"
type = "cultural"

[[items]]
code = "04"
slug = "carnival"
name = "カーニバル"
description = "四旬節前の放縦な祝祭で、古代ローマの祭りが原型とされています。"
date = "Variable (February-March)"
origin = "ancient-rome"
type = "cultural"

[[items]]
code = "05"
slug = "st-patricks-day"
name = "セント・パトリックス・デー"
description = "アイルランドの守護聖人パトリックを記念する祝日です。"
date = "March 17"
origin = "ireland"
type = "cultural"

[[items]]
code = "06"
slug = "easter"
name = "復活祭（イースター）"
description = "イエス・キリストの復活を祝うキリスト教で最も重要な祝日です。"
date = "Variable (March-April)"
origin = "christianity"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "07"
slug = "ramadan-eid"
name = "ラマダン祭（イード・アル・フィトル）"
description = "イスラム教の断食月ラマダンの終了を祝う祭りです。"
date = "Variable (Islamic calendar)"
origin = "islam"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "08"
slug = "may-day"
name = "メーデー（労働者の日）"
description = "労働運動に由来する世界共通の労働者の祝日です。"
date = "May 1"
origin = "labor-movement"
type = "secular"

[[items]]
code = "09"
slug = "bastille-day"
name = "革命記念日（バスティーユの日）"
description = "フランス革命の発端となったバスティーユ牢獄襲撃を記念する日です。"
date = "July 14"
origin = "france"
type = "national"

[[items]]
code = "10"
slug = "diwali"
name = "ディワリ（光の祭典）"
description = "ヒンドゥー教で善の悪に対する勝利を祝う光の祭典です。"
date = "Variable (October-November)"
origin = "hinduism"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "11"
slug = "halloween"
name = "ハロウィン"
description = "古代ケルトのサウィン祭が起源の、死者の霊が訪れるとされる前夜の祭りです。"
date = "October 31"
origin = "celtic"
type = "cultural"

[[items]]
code = "12"
slug = "day-of-the-dead"
name = "死者の日"
description = "メキシコなどで死者を偲ぶために祝われる伝統的な祭りです。"
date = "November 1-2"
origin = "mexico"
type = "cultural"

[[items]]
code = "13"
slug = "thanksgiving"
name = "感謝祭"
description = "アメリカで収穫と感謝を祝う祝日で、1621年の最初の感謝祭に由来します。"
date = "Fourth Thursday of November"
origin = "usa"
type = "national"

[[items]]
code = "14"
slug = "hanukkah"
name = "ハヌカー（献殿祭）"
description = "ユダヤ教で第二神殿の再奉献を記念する8日間の光の祭典です。"
date = "Variable (November-December)"
origin = "judaism"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "15"
slug = "christmas"
name = "クリスマス"
description = "イエス・キリストの降誕を祝うキリスト教の祝日です。"
date = "December 25"
origin = "christianity"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "16"
slug = "eid-al-adha"
name = "犠牲祭（イード・アル・アドハー）"
description = "イスラム教で預言者イブラーヒームの信仰を記念する重要な祭りです。"
date = "Variable (Islamic calendar)"
origin = "islam"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "17"
slug = "songkran"
name = "ソンクラーン（水かけ祭り）"
description = "タイやミャンマーなどで祝われる伝統的な新年の祭りです。"
date = "April 13-15"
origin = "southeast-asia"
type = "cultural"

[[items]]
code = "18"
slug = "bodhi-day"
name = "菩提の日"
description = "釈迦牟尼が悟りを開いた日を祝う仏教の祝日です。"
date = "December 8 (Japan)"
origin = "buddhism"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "19"
slug = "all-saints-day"
name = "万聖節（オールセインツデー）"
description = "すべての聖人と殉教者を記念するキリスト教の祝日です。"
date = "November 1"
origin = "christianity"
type = "religious"

[[items]]
code = "20"
slug = "independence-day"
name = "独立記念日"
description = "各国の独立を記念する国民的祝日です。"
date = "Varies by country"
origin = "various"
type = "national"