TOML
世界の主要な氷河 - TOML
世界の主要な氷河を面積と長さの観点から整理した一覧です。南極大陸のランバート氷河をはじめ、北米のアラスカ、パミール高原、ヒマラヤ山脈など世界各地に分布する大規模な氷河を含みます。これらの氷河は地球の気候システムにおいて重要な役割を果たし、淡水資源の貯蔵庫として機能しています。
氷河
南極
氷床
気候変動
淡水資源
自然地理
[[items]]
code = "01"
slug = "lambert-glacier"
name = "ランバート氷河"
description = "南極大陸にある世界最大の氷河。"
lengthKm = 400
location = "南極大陸"
thicknessM = 2500
type = "outlet glacier"
widthKm = 80
areaSqKm = ""
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "02"
slug = "seller-glacier"
name = "セラー氷河"
description = "南極半島にある世界最大の個別氷河。"
lengthKm = ""
location = "南極半島"
thicknessM = ""
type = "individual glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 7018
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "03"
slug = "thurston-island-glacier"
name = "サーストン島氷河1号"
description = "南極のサーストン島にある世界第2位の個別氷河。"
lengthKm = ""
location = "サーストン島、南極"
thicknessM = ""
type = "individual glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 5261
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "04"
slug = "alexander-island-glacier-1"
name = "アレクサンダー島氷河1号"
description = "南極のアレクサンダー島にある世界第3位の個別氷河。"
lengthKm = ""
location = "アレクサンダー島、南極"
thicknessM = ""
type = "individual glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 4766
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "05"
slug = "hubbard-glacier"
name = "ハバード氷河"
description = "アラスカにある北米最大の潮汐氷河。"
lengthKm = 122
location = "アラスカ、アメリカ"
thicknessM = ""
type = "tidewater glacier"
widthKm = 11
areaSqKm = ""
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "06"
slug = "wykeham-glacier-south"
name = "ワイカム氷河(南)"
description = "カナダ北極圏エルズミーア島にある大規模氷河。"
lengthKm = ""
location = "エルズミーア島、カナダ"
thicknessM = ""
type = "individual glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 3176
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "07"
slug = "bering-glacier"
name = "ベーリング氷河"
description = "北米最長の氷河。"
lengthKm = 196
location = "アラスカ、アメリカ"
thicknessM = ""
type = "surge-type glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 3025
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "08"
slug = "fedchenko-glacier"
name = "フェチェンコ氷河"
description = "極地以外で最長の氷河。"
lengthKm = 77
location = "パミール山脈、タジキスタン"
thicknessM = 1000
type = "valley glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = ""
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "09"
slug = "siachen-glacier"
name = "シアチェン氷河"
description = "カラコルム山脈にある世界第2位の極地外氷河。"
lengthKm = 76
location = "カラコルム山脈、インド/パキスタン"
thicknessM = ""
type = "valley glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = ""
maxThicknessM = 896
[[items]]
code = "10"
slug = "biafo-glacier"
name = "ビアフォ氷河"
description = "パキスタンのカラコルム山脈にある大規模氷河。"
lengthKm = 67
location = "カラコルム山脈、パキスタン"
thicknessM = 500
type = "valley glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 500
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "11"
slug = "aletsch-glacier"
name = "アレッチ氷河"
description = "アルプス最長の氷河。"
lengthKm = 23
location = "アルプス山脈、スイス"
thicknessM = ""
type = "valley glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 120
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "12"
slug = "perito-moreno-glacier"
name = "ペリト・モレノ氷河"
description = "アルゼンチンのパタゴニアにある前進する珍しい氷河。"
lengthKm = 30
location = "パタゴニア、アルゼンチン"
thicknessM = ""
type = "tidewater glacier"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 250
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "13"
slug = "thwaites-glacier"
name = "スウェイツ氷河"
description = "「末日氷河」と呼ばれる南極の不安定な氷河。"
lengthKm = ""
location = "南極西部"
thicknessM = ""
type = "marine-terminating glacier"
widthKm = 120
areaSqKm = 192000
maxThicknessM = ""
[[items]]
code = "14"
slug = "vatnajokull"
name = "ヴァトナヨークトル"
description = "アイスランド最大の氷河。"
lengthKm = ""
location = "アイスランド"
thicknessM = ""
type = "ice cap"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 7900
maxThicknessM = 1000
[[items]]
code = "15"
slug = "jostedalsbreen"
name = "ヨステダールスブリーン"
description = "ヨーロッパ大陸最大の氷河。"
lengthKm = ""
location = "ノルウェー"
thicknessM = ""
type = "ice cap"
widthKm = ""
areaSqKm = 487
maxThicknessM = ""