TSV

Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles - TSV

A comprehensive guide to eco-friendly electric vehicles including Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV). Covers the differences between vehicle types, charging methods including AC and DC charging, and charging standards such as CHAdeMO and CCS.

electric vehicle EV BEV plug-in hybrid PHEV hybrid vehicle HEV fuel cell vehicle FCEV charging CHAdeMO CCS environment carbon neutral

code	slug	name	description	engine	externalCharging	powerSource	typicalRange	chargingTime	chargingType	powerOutput	standard	bidirectional	maxOutput	origin
01	bev	Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)	A fully electric vehicle powered solely by batteries and electric motors.	false	Required	Electric only (battery)	200-600 km							
02	phev	Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV/PHV)	A hybrid vehicle that can be externally charged and runs on both electricity and gasoline.	true	Possible (recommended)	Electric + Gasoline	EV mode: 50-100 km, Total: 500-1000+ km							
03	hev	Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV/HV)	A vehicle combining a gasoline engine and electric motor, with no external charging required.	true	Not required	Gasoline (electric assist)	500-1000 km on full tank							
04	fcev	Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV/FCV)	A vehicle that generates electricity through a chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen.	false	Not required (hydrogen refueling)	Hydrogen (fuel cell)	500-700 km							
05	ac-charging	AC Charging (Level 2)	AC charging using household power outlets or dedicated charging equipment.					5-8 hours (full charge)	AC	3-6 kW	J1772 (Type 1)			
06	dc-fast-charging	DC Fast Charging	A method that supplies high-voltage DC power directly for rapid charging.					Approx. 30 min for 80% charge	DC	50-150 kW (up to 400 kW)	CHAdeMO / CCS			
07	chademo	CHAdeMO	A Japanese rapid charging standard that enables bidirectional charging (V2H).						DC Fast Charging			true	Up to 400 kW	Japan
08	ccs	Combined Charging System (CCS)	A European/American standard combining AC and DC charging in one port.						AC/DC Combined			false	Up to 350 kW	Europe / North America
09	nacs	North American Charging Standard (NACS)	A compact, high-output charging standard developed by Tesla.						AC/DC Combined			false	Up to 250 kW	North America (Tesla)
10	chaoji	ChaoJi	A next-generation charging standard jointly developed by Japan and China, supporting up to 900 kW.						DC Fast Charging			true	Up to 900 kW	Japan-China Joint