TSV
Types of Social Security Systems - TSV
Japan's social security systems are a set of programs designed to ensure the stability of people's lives and improve their welfare. Various systems have been established, including pension systems, health insurance systems, long-term care insurance systems, labor insurance (employment insurance and workers' accident compensation insurance), and public assistance systems. These systems serve as important mechanisms to support citizens at various stages of life, including securing livelihoods in old age, reducing the burden of medical expenses for illness or injury, providing support when long-term care is needed, offering benefits during unemployment, and providing relief during times of financial hardship.
social security
pension
health insurance
long-term care insurance
employment insurance
public assistance
Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare
social insurance
code slug name description category target
01 pension-system Pension System A public pension system aimed at securing livelihoods in old age. Public Pension All residents aged 20-59 (National Pension), company employees and public servants (Employees' Pension)
02 health-insurance Health Insurance System A system that reduces the burden of medical expenses for illness or injury. Health Insurance All residents (enrolled in Health Insurance or National Health Insurance)
03 long-term-care-insurance Long-term Care Insurance System A system that supports service costs when long-term care becomes necessary. Long-term Care Insurance All residents aged 40 and over
04 employment-insurance Employment Insurance System (Unemployment Insurance) A system that provides benefits during unemployment and supports reemployment. Labor Insurance Workers employed 20 hours or more per week
05 workers-accident-compensation Workers' Accident Compensation Insurance A system that compensates for damages caused by accidents during work or commuting. Labor Insurance Workers at all business establishments
06 public-assistance Public Assistance System A system that guarantees a minimum standard of living for citizens in financial hardship. Social Assistance Citizens who cannot maintain a livelihood even by utilizing their assets and abilities
07 child-allowance Child Allowance and Childcare Support System A system that provides economic support to families raising children. Childcare Support Families raising children (from age 0 to junior high school students)
08 disability-welfare Disability Welfare System A system that supports the independence and social participation of persons with disabilities. Disability Welfare Persons with physical, intellectual, or mental disabilities and their families