JSON
運転免許の種類 - JSON
運転免許の種類は、第一種運転免許（一般的な自動車運転用）、第二種運転免許（旅客運送・営業目的用）、仮運転免許（練習用）の3つの区分に分類されます。第一種免許はさらに大型自動車、中型自動車、準中型自動車、普通自動車、大型特殊自動車、大型自動二輪車、普通自動二輪車、小型特殊自動車、原動機付自転車、牽引自動車の10種類に細分され、それぞれ運転可能な車両の範囲が定められています。上位免許は下位免許の車両も運転できる階層構造となっています。
運転免許
道路交通法
自動車
二輪車
警察庁
第一種免許
第二種免許
[
{
"code": "1-1",
"slug": "large-vehicle-class1",
"name": "大型自動車第一種運転免許",
"shortName": "大型免許",
"description": "大型自動車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 21,
"licensePeriodYears": 3,
"prerequisiteLicenses": [
"ordinary",
"medium",
"large-special"
]
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"grossWeightMinKg": 11000,
"maxLoadMinKg": 6500,
"seatingCapacityMin": 30
},
"includes": [
"medium-vehicle",
"quasi-medium-vehicle",
"ordinary-vehicle",
"large-special",
"small-special",
"moped"
]
},
{
"code": "1-2",
"slug": "medium-vehicle-class1",
"name": "中型自動車第一種運転免許",
"shortName": "中型免許",
"description": "中型自動車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 20,
"licensePeriodYears": 2,
"prerequisiteLicenses": [
"ordinary",
"large-special"
]
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"grossWeightMinKg": 7500,
"grossWeightMaxKg": 10999,
"maxLoadMinKg": 4500,
"maxLoadMaxKg": 6499,
"seatingCapacityMin": 11,
"seatingCapacityMax": 29
},
"includes": [
"quasi-medium-vehicle",
"ordinary-vehicle",
"large-special",
"small-special",
"moped"
]
},
{
"code": "1-3",
"slug": "quasi-medium-vehicle-class1",
"name": "準中型自動車第一種運転免許",
"shortName": "準中型免許",
"description": "準中型自動車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 18
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"grossWeightMinKg": 3500,
"grossWeightMaxKg": 7499,
"maxLoadMinKg": 2000,
"maxLoadMaxKg": 4499,
"seatingCapacityMax": 10
},
"includes": [
"ordinary-vehicle",
"large-special",
"small-special",
"moped"
]
},
{
"code": "1-4",
"slug": "ordinary-vehicle-class1",
"name": "普通自動車第一種運転免許",
"shortName": "普通免許",
"description": "普通自動車を運転するための第一種免許です。最も一般的な免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 18
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"grossWeightMaxKg": 3499,
"maxLoadMaxKg": 1999,
"seatingCapacityMax": 10
},
"includes": [
"small-special",
"moped"
]
},
{
"code": "1-5",
"slug": "large-special-vehicle-class1",
"name": "大型特殊自動車第一種運転免許",
"shortName": "大型特殊免許",
"description": "大型特殊自動車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "special",
"requirements": {
"age": 18
},
"includes": [
"small-special",
"moped"
]
},
{
"code": "1-6",
"slug": "large-motorcycle",
"name": "大型自動二輪車免許",
"shortName": "大型二輪免許",
"description": "大型自動二輪車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "two-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 18
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"displacementMinCc": 401,
"ratedOutputMinKw": 20.1
},
"includes": [
"ordinary-motorcycle",
"small-special",
"moped"
]
},
{
"code": "1-7",
"slug": "ordinary-motorcycle",
"name": "普通自動二輪車免許",
"shortName": "普通二輪免許",
"description": "普通自動二輪車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "two-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 16
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"displacementMinCc": 51,
"displacementMaxCc": 400,
"ratedOutputMinKw": 0.601,
"ratedOutputMaxKw": 20
},
"includes": [
"small-special",
"moped"
]
},
{
"code": "1-8",
"slug": "small-special-vehicle",
"name": "小型特殊自動車免許",
"shortName": "小型特殊免許",
"description": "小型特殊自動車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "special",
"requirements": {
"age": 16
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"lengthMaxM": 4.7,
"widthMaxM": 1.7,
"heightMaxM": 2,
"maxSpeedMaxKmh": 15
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "1-9",
"slug": "moped",
"name": "原動機付自転車免許",
"shortName": "原付免許",
"description": "原動機付自転車を運転するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "two-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 16
},
"vehicleSpecs": {
"displacementMaxCc": 50,
"ratedOutputMaxKw": 0.6
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "1-10",
"slug": "towed-vehicle-class1",
"name": "牽引自動車第一種運転免許",
"shortName": "牽引免許",
"description": "大型・中型・普通自動車などで他の車両を牽引するための第一種免許です。",
"category": "class1",
"categoryName": "第一種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"age": 18
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "2-1",
"slug": "large-vehicle-class2",
"name": "大型自動車第二種運転免許",
"shortName": "大型第二種免許",
"description": "大型自動車で旅客運送や営業運転を行うための第二種免許です。",
"category": "class2",
"categoryName": "第二種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"prerequisiteLicense": "large-vehicle-class1"
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "2-2",
"slug": "medium-vehicle-class2",
"name": "中型自動車第二種運転免許",
"shortName": "中型第二種免許",
"description": "中型自動車で旅客運送や営業運転を行うための第二種免許です。",
"category": "class2",
"categoryName": "第二種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"prerequisiteLicense": "medium-vehicle-class1"
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "2-3",
"slug": "ordinary-vehicle-class2",
"name": "普通自動車第二種運転免許",
"shortName": "普通第二種免許",
"description": "普通自動車で旅客運送や営業運転を行うための第二種免許です。",
"category": "class2",
"categoryName": "第二種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"prerequisiteLicense": "ordinary-vehicle-class1"
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "2-4",
"slug": "large-special-vehicle-class2",
"name": "大型特殊自動車第二種運転免許",
"shortName": "大型特殊第二種免許",
"description": "大型特殊自動車で営業運転を行うための第二種免許です。",
"category": "class2",
"categoryName": "第二種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "special",
"requirements": {
"prerequisiteLicense": "large-special-vehicle-class1"
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "2-5",
"slug": "towed-vehicle-class2",
"name": "牽引自動車第二種運転免許",
"shortName": "牽引第二種免許",
"description": "営業目的で牽引運転を行うための第二種免許です。",
"category": "class2",
"categoryName": "第二種運転免許",
"vehicleType": "four-wheel",
"requirements": {
"prerequisiteLicense": "towed-vehicle-class1"
},
"includes": []
},
{
"code": "3-1",
"slug": "provisional-license",
"name": "仮運転免許",
"shortName": "仮免許",
"description": "第一種免許取得前の練習用の仮免許です。",
"category": "provisional",
"categoryName": "仮運転免許",
"vehicleType": "practice",
"requirements": {
"writtenExamPassed": true
},
"validityPeriodMonths": 6,
"includes": []
}
]