INI
世界のあいさつ言葉 - INI
世界のあいさつ言葉は、異なる文化や地域で使われる基本的なコミュニケーション表現をまとめたものです。英語、スペイン語、フランス語、ドイツ語、中国語、日本語、韓国語、アラビア語、ヒンディー語など、主要な言語における「こんにちは」「ありがとう」「さようなら」「お願いします」の言い方を紹介しています。これらの表現は、旅行や国際交流、異文化理解の基礎となる重要な要素です。各言語の発音や文字表記、使用場面の違いも含めて解説しています。
言語
あいさつ
コミュニケーション
外国語
旅行
国際交流
文化
翻訳
[item.english]
code=EN
slug=english
name=英語
greetings_goodbye_native=Goodbye
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Good-bye
greetings_hello_native=Hello
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Heh-loh
greetings_please_native=Please
greetings_please_pronunciation=Pleez
greetings_thankYou_native=Thank you
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Thank yoo
region=イギリス、アメリカ、カナダ、オーストラリアなど
speakers=約15億人
[item.spanish]
code=ES
slug=spanish
name=スペイン語
greetings_goodbye_native=Adiós
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Ah-dee-ohs
greetings_hello_native=¡Hola!
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Oh-lah
greetings_please_native=Por favor
greetings_please_pronunciation=Por fah-vor
greetings_thankYou_native=Gracias
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Grah-see-ahs
region=スペイン、中南米
speakers=約5億人
[item.french]
code=FR
slug=french
name=フランス語
greetings_goodbye_native=Au revoir
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Oh ruh-vwar
greetings_hello_native=Bonjour
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Bon-zhoor
greetings_please_native=S'il vous plaît
greetings_please_pronunciation=See voo pleh
greetings_thankYou_native=Merci
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Mehr-see
region=フランス、カナダ、ベルギー、スイスなど
speakers=約3億人
[item.german]
code=DE
slug=german
name=ドイツ語
greetings_goodbye_native=Auf Wiedersehen
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Owf vee-der-zayn
greetings_hello_native=Hallo
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Hah-loh
greetings_please_native=Bitte
greetings_please_pronunciation=Bee-teh
greetings_thankYou_native=Danke
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Dahn-keh
region=ドイツ、オーストリア、スイスなど
speakers=約1.3億人
[item.italian]
code=IT
slug=italian
name=イタリア語
greetings_goodbye_native=Arrivederci / Ciao
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee / Chow
greetings_hello_native=Ciao / Buongiorno
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Chow / Bwon-jor-no
greetings_please_native=Per favore
greetings_please_pronunciation=Per fah-voh-reh
greetings_thankYou_native=Grazie
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Graht-zee-eh
region=イタリア、スイス
speakers=約6500万人
[item.chinese-mandarin]
code=ZH
slug=chinese-mandarin
name=中国語(北京語)
greetings_goodbye_native=再见
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Zàijiàn
greetings_hello_native=你好
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Nǐ hǎo
greetings_please_native=请
greetings_please_pronunciation=Qǐng
greetings_thankYou_native=谢谢
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Xièxiè
region=中国、台湾、シンガポール
speakers=約11億人
[item.japanese]
code=JA
slug=japanese
name=日本語
greetings_goodbye_native=さようなら
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Sayōnara
greetings_hello_native=こんにちは
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Konnichiwa
greetings_please_native=お願いします
greetings_please_pronunciation=Onegai shimasu
greetings_thankYou_native=ありがとう
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Arigatō
region=日本
speakers=約1.25億人
[item.korean]
code=KO
slug=korean
name=韓国語
greetings_goodbye_native=안녕히 가세요
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Annyeonghi gaseyo
greetings_hello_native=안녕하세요
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Annyeonghaseyo
greetings_please_native=주세요
greetings_please_pronunciation=Juseyo
greetings_thankYou_native=감사합니다
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Gamsahamnida
region=韓国、北朝鮮
speakers=約8000万人
[item.russian]
code=RU
slug=russian
name=ロシア語
greetings_goodbye_native=До свидания
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Do svidaniya
greetings_hello_native=Здравствуйте
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Zdravstvuyte
greetings_please_native=Пожалуйста
greetings_please_pronunciation=Pozhaluysta
greetings_thankYou_native=Спасибо
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Spasiba
region=ロシア、旧ソ連諸国
speakers=約2.6億人
[item.arabic]
code=AR
slug=arabic
name=アラビア語
greetings_goodbye_native=مع السلامة
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Ma'a salama
greetings_hello_native=مرحبا / السلام عليكم
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Marhaba / As-salamu alaykum
greetings_please_native=من فضلك
greetings_please_pronunciation=Min fadlik
greetings_thankYou_native=شكرا لك
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Shukran
region=中東、北アフリカ
speakers=約3.6億人
[item.hindi]
code=HI
slug=hindi
name=ヒンディー語
greetings_goodbye_native=अलविदा / नमस्ते
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Alvida / Namaste
greetings_hello_native=नमस्ते
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Namaste
greetings_please_native=कृपया
greetings_please_pronunciation=Kripaya
greetings_thankYou_native=धन्यवाद
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Dhanyavad
region=インド
speakers=約6億人
[item.portuguese]
code=PT
slug=portuguese
name=ポルトガル語
greetings_goodbye_native=Adeus / Tchau
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Ah-deh-oosh / Chow
greetings_hello_native=Olá
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Oh-lah
greetings_please_native=Por favor
greetings_please_pronunciation=Pohr fah-vohr
greetings_thankYou_native=Obrigado (m) / Obrigada (f)
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Oh-bree-gah-doh / dah
region=ポルトガル、ブラジル、アンゴラなど
speakers=約2.6億人
[item.turkish]
code=TR
slug=turkish
name=トルコ語
greetings_goodbye_native=Görüşmek üzere
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Guh-ruush-mek uh-zeh-reh
greetings_hello_native=Merhaba
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Mehr-hah-bah
greetings_please_native=Lütfen
greetings_please_pronunciation=Lut-fen
greetings_thankYou_native=Teşekkür ederim
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Teh-sheh-kur eh-deh-rim
region=トルコ、キプロス
speakers=約8000万人
[item.thai]
code=TH
slug=thai
name=タイ語
greetings_goodbye_native=สวัสดี / ลาก่อน
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Sawasdee / La khon
greetings_hello_native=สวัสดี
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Sawasdee
greetings_please_native=กรุณา
greetings_please_pronunciation=Ga-ru-naa
greetings_thankYou_native=ขอบคุณ
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Khop khun
region=タイ
speakers=約6000万人
[item.vietnamese]
code=VI
slug=vietnamese
name=ベトナム語
greetings_goodbye_native=Tạm biệt
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Tam byet
greetings_hello_native=Xin chào
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Sin chow
greetings_please_native=Làm ơn
greetings_please_pronunciation=Lam un
greetings_thankYou_native=Cảm ơn
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Gam un
region=ベトナム
speakers=約8500万人
[item.greek]
code=EL
slug=greek
name=ギリシャ語
greetings_goodbye_native=Αντίο / Γεια
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=A-dee-oh / Yee-ah
greetings_hello_native=Γειά σας
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Yia sas
greetings_please_native=Παρακαλώ
greetings_please_pronunciation=Pah-rah-kah-loh
greetings_thankYou_native=Ευχαριστώ
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Ef-hah-rees-toh
region=ギリシャ、キプロス
speakers=約1300万人
[item.hebrew]
code=HE
slug=hebrew
name=ヘブライ語
greetings_goodbye_native=שלום / להתראות
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Shalom / Lehitraot
greetings_hello_native=שלום
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Shalom
greetings_please_native=בבקשה
greetings_please_pronunciation=Bevakasha
greetings_thankYou_native=תודה
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Todah
region=イスラエル
speakers=約900万人
[item.dutch]
code=NL
slug=dutch
name=オランダ語
greetings_goodbye_native=Tot ziens / Dag
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Tot zeens / Dahkh
greetings_hello_native=Hallo
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Hah-loh
greetings_please_native=Alstublieft
greetings_please_pronunciation=Al-stoo-bleeft
greetings_thankYou_native=Dank u / Dankjewel
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Dahnk oo / Dahnk-yeh-vel
region=オランダ、ベルギー、スリナム
speakers=約2500万人
[item.polish]
code=PL
slug=polish
name=ポーランド語
greetings_goodbye_native=Do widzenia / Cześć
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Doh veed-zen-yah / Cheshch
greetings_hello_native=Cześć / Dzień dobry
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Cheshch / Jyen dob-ri
greetings_please_native=Proszę
greetings_please_pronunciation=Proh-sheh
greetings_thankYou_native=Dziękuję
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Jyen-koo-yeh
region=ポーランド
speakers=約4500万人
[item.swedish]
code=SV
slug=swedish
name=スウェーデン語
greetings_goodbye_native=Hej då / Vi ses
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Hey doh / Vee says
greetings_hello_native=Hej
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Hey
greetings_please_native=Snälla / Vänligen
greetings_please_pronunciation=Snel-lah / Ven-lee-yen
greetings_thankYou_native=Tack
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Tahk
region=スウェーデン、フィンランド
speakers=約1000万人
[item.swahili]
code=SW
slug=swahili
name=スワヒリ語
greetings_goodbye_native=Kwaheri
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Kwah-heh-ree
greetings_hello_native=Jambo / Habari
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Jahm-boh / Hah-bah-ree
greetings_please_native=Tafadhali
greetings_please_pronunciation=Tah-fah-dhah-lee
greetings_thankYou_native=Asante
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Ah-sahn-teh
region=東アフリカ(ケニア、タンザニアなど)
speakers=約5000万人
[item.indonesian]
code=ID
slug=indonesian
name=インドネシア語
greetings_goodbye_native=Selamat tinggal
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Seh-lah-maht ting-gahl
greetings_hello_native=Halo
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Hah-loh
greetings_please_native=Tolong
greetings_please_pronunciation=Toh-long
greetings_thankYou_native=Terima kasih
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Teh-ree-mah kah-see
region=インドネシア
speakers=約4300万人
[item.tagalog]
code=TL
slug=tagalog
name=タガログ語
greetings_goodbye_native=Paalam
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Pah-ah-lahm
greetings_hello_native=Kamusta
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Kah-moos-tah
greetings_please_native=Pakiusap
greetings_please_pronunciation=Pah-kee-oo-sahp
greetings_thankYou_native=Salamat
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Sah-lah-maht
region=フィリピン
speakers=約4500万人
[item.czech]
code=CS
slug=czech
name=チェコ語
greetings_goodbye_native=Na shledanou
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Nah shle-dah-noh
greetings_hello_native=Ahoj / Dobrý den
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Ah-hoy / Doh-bree den
greetings_please_native=Prosím
greetings_please_pronunciation=Proh-seem
greetings_thankYou_native=Děkuji
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Dyeh-koo-yi
region=チェコ
speakers=約1000万人
[item.romanian]
code=RO
slug=romanian
name=ルーマニア語
greetings_goodbye_native=La revedere
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation=Lah reh-veh-deh-reh
greetings_hello_native=Bună
greetings_hello_pronunciation=Boo-nuh
greetings_please_native=Vă rog
greetings_please_pronunciation=Vuh rohg
greetings_thankYou_native=Mulțumesc
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation=Mool-tzoo-mesk
region=ルーマニア、モルドバ
speakers=約2400万人