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世界のあいさつ言葉 - JSON

世界のあいさつ言葉は、異なる文化や地域で使われる基本的なコミュニケーション表現をまとめたものです。英語、スペイン語、フランス語、ドイツ語、中国語、日本語、韓国語、アラビア語、ヒンディー語など、主要な言語における「こんにちは」「ありがとう」「さようなら」「お願いします」の言い方を紹介しています。これらの表現は、旅行や国際交流、異文化理解の基礎となる重要な要素です。各言語の発音や文字表記、使用場面の違いも含めて解説しています。

言語 あいさつ コミュニケーション 外国語 旅行 国際交流 文化 翻訳
[
  {
    "code": "EN",
    "slug": "english",
    "name": "英語",
    "region": "イギリス、アメリカ、カナダ、オーストラリアなど",
    "speakers": "約15億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Hello",
        "pronunciation": "Heh-loh"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Thank you",
        "pronunciation": "Thank yoo"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Goodbye",
        "pronunciation": "Good-bye"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Please",
        "pronunciation": "Pleez"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "ES",
    "slug": "spanish",
    "name": "スペイン語",
    "region": "スペイン、中南米",
    "speakers": "約5億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "¡Hola!",
        "pronunciation": "Oh-lah"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Gracias",
        "pronunciation": "Grah-see-ahs"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Adiós",
        "pronunciation": "Ah-dee-ohs"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Por favor",
        "pronunciation": "Por fah-vor"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "FR",
    "slug": "french",
    "name": "フランス語",
    "region": "フランス、カナダ、ベルギー、スイスなど",
    "speakers": "約3億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Bonjour",
        "pronunciation": "Bon-zhoor"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Merci",
        "pronunciation": "Mehr-see"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Au revoir",
        "pronunciation": "Oh ruh-vwar"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "S'il vous plaît",
        "pronunciation": "See voo pleh"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "DE",
    "slug": "german",
    "name": "ドイツ語",
    "region": "ドイツ、オーストリア、スイスなど",
    "speakers": "約1.3億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Hallo",
        "pronunciation": "Hah-loh"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Danke",
        "pronunciation": "Dahn-keh"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Auf Wiedersehen",
        "pronunciation": "Owf vee-der-zayn"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Bitte",
        "pronunciation": "Bee-teh"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "IT",
    "slug": "italian",
    "name": "イタリア語",
    "region": "イタリア、スイス",
    "speakers": "約6500万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Ciao / Buongiorno",
        "pronunciation": "Chow / Bwon-jor-no"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Grazie",
        "pronunciation": "Graht-zee-eh"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Arrivederci / Ciao",
        "pronunciation": "Ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee / Chow"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Per favore",
        "pronunciation": "Per fah-voh-reh"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "ZH",
    "slug": "chinese-mandarin",
    "name": "中国語(北京語)",
    "region": "中国、台湾、シンガポール",
    "speakers": "約11億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "你好",
        "pronunciation": "Nǐ hǎo"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "谢谢",
        "pronunciation": "Xièxiè"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "再见",
        "pronunciation": "Zàijiàn"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "请",
        "pronunciation": "Qǐng"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "JA",
    "slug": "japanese",
    "name": "日本語",
    "region": "日本",
    "speakers": "約1.25億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "こんにちは",
        "pronunciation": "Konnichiwa"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "ありがとう",
        "pronunciation": "Arigatō"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "さようなら",
        "pronunciation": "Sayōnara"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "お願いします",
        "pronunciation": "Onegai shimasu"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "KO",
    "slug": "korean",
    "name": "韓国語",
    "region": "韓国、北朝鮮",
    "speakers": "約8000万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "안녕하세요",
        "pronunciation": "Annyeonghaseyo"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "감사합니다",
        "pronunciation": "Gamsahamnida"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "안녕히 가세요",
        "pronunciation": "Annyeonghi gaseyo"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "주세요",
        "pronunciation": "Juseyo"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "RU",
    "slug": "russian",
    "name": "ロシア語",
    "region": "ロシア、旧ソ連諸国",
    "speakers": "約2.6億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Здравствуйте",
        "pronunciation": "Zdravstvuyte"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Спасибо",
        "pronunciation": "Spasiba"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "До свидания",
        "pronunciation": "Do svidaniya"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Пожалуйста",
        "pronunciation": "Pozhaluysta"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "AR",
    "slug": "arabic",
    "name": "アラビア語",
    "region": "中東、北アフリカ",
    "speakers": "約3.6億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "مرحبا / السلام عليكم",
        "pronunciation": "Marhaba / As-salamu alaykum"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "شكرا لك",
        "pronunciation": "Shukran"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "مع السلامة",
        "pronunciation": "Ma'a salama"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "من فضلك",
        "pronunciation": "Min fadlik"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "HI",
    "slug": "hindi",
    "name": "ヒンディー語",
    "region": "インド",
    "speakers": "約6億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "नमस्ते",
        "pronunciation": "Namaste"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "धन्यवाद",
        "pronunciation": "Dhanyavad"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "अलविदा / नमस्ते",
        "pronunciation": "Alvida / Namaste"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "कृपया",
        "pronunciation": "Kripaya"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "PT",
    "slug": "portuguese",
    "name": "ポルトガル語",
    "region": "ポルトガル、ブラジル、アンゴラなど",
    "speakers": "約2.6億人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Olá",
        "pronunciation": "Oh-lah"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Obrigado (m) / Obrigada (f)",
        "pronunciation": "Oh-bree-gah-doh / dah"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Adeus / Tchau",
        "pronunciation": "Ah-deh-oosh / Chow"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Por favor",
        "pronunciation": "Pohr fah-vohr"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "TR",
    "slug": "turkish",
    "name": "トルコ語",
    "region": "トルコ、キプロス",
    "speakers": "約8000万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Merhaba",
        "pronunciation": "Mehr-hah-bah"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Teşekkür ederim",
        "pronunciation": "Teh-sheh-kur eh-deh-rim"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Görüşmek üzere",
        "pronunciation": "Guh-ruush-mek uh-zeh-reh"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Lütfen",
        "pronunciation": "Lut-fen"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "TH",
    "slug": "thai",
    "name": "タイ語",
    "region": "タイ",
    "speakers": "約6000万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "สวัสดี",
        "pronunciation": "Sawasdee"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "ขอบคุณ",
        "pronunciation": "Khop khun"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "สวัสดี / ลาก่อน",
        "pronunciation": "Sawasdee / La khon"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "กรุณา",
        "pronunciation": "Ga-ru-naa"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "VI",
    "slug": "vietnamese",
    "name": "ベトナム語",
    "region": "ベトナム",
    "speakers": "約8500万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Xin chào",
        "pronunciation": "Sin chow"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Cảm ơn",
        "pronunciation": "Gam un"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Tạm biệt",
        "pronunciation": "Tam byet"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Làm ơn",
        "pronunciation": "Lam un"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "EL",
    "slug": "greek",
    "name": "ギリシャ語",
    "region": "ギリシャ、キプロス",
    "speakers": "約1300万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Γειά σας",
        "pronunciation": "Yia sas"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Ευχαριστώ",
        "pronunciation": "Ef-hah-rees-toh"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Αντίο / Γεια",
        "pronunciation": "A-dee-oh / Yee-ah"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Παρακαλώ",
        "pronunciation": "Pah-rah-kah-loh"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "HE",
    "slug": "hebrew",
    "name": "ヘブライ語",
    "region": "イスラエル",
    "speakers": "約900万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "שלום",
        "pronunciation": "Shalom"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "תודה",
        "pronunciation": "Todah"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "שלום / להתראות",
        "pronunciation": "Shalom / Lehitraot"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "בבקשה",
        "pronunciation": "Bevakasha"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "NL",
    "slug": "dutch",
    "name": "オランダ語",
    "region": "オランダ、ベルギー、スリナム",
    "speakers": "約2500万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Hallo",
        "pronunciation": "Hah-loh"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Dank u / Dankjewel",
        "pronunciation": "Dahnk oo / Dahnk-yeh-vel"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Tot ziens / Dag",
        "pronunciation": "Tot zeens / Dahkh"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Alstublieft",
        "pronunciation": "Al-stoo-bleeft"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "PL",
    "slug": "polish",
    "name": "ポーランド語",
    "region": "ポーランド",
    "speakers": "約4500万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Cześć / Dzień dobry",
        "pronunciation": "Cheshch / Jyen dob-ri"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Dziękuję",
        "pronunciation": "Jyen-koo-yeh"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Do widzenia / Cześć",
        "pronunciation": "Doh veed-zen-yah / Cheshch"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Proszę",
        "pronunciation": "Proh-sheh"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "SV",
    "slug": "swedish",
    "name": "スウェーデン語",
    "region": "スウェーデン、フィンランド",
    "speakers": "約1000万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Hej",
        "pronunciation": "Hey"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Tack",
        "pronunciation": "Tahk"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Hej då / Vi ses",
        "pronunciation": "Hey doh / Vee says"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Snälla / Vänligen",
        "pronunciation": "Snel-lah / Ven-lee-yen"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "SW",
    "slug": "swahili",
    "name": "スワヒリ語",
    "region": "東アフリカ(ケニア、タンザニアなど)",
    "speakers": "約5000万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Jambo / Habari",
        "pronunciation": "Jahm-boh / Hah-bah-ree"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Asante",
        "pronunciation": "Ah-sahn-teh"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Kwaheri",
        "pronunciation": "Kwah-heh-ree"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Tafadhali",
        "pronunciation": "Tah-fah-dhah-lee"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "ID",
    "slug": "indonesian",
    "name": "インドネシア語",
    "region": "インドネシア",
    "speakers": "約4300万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Halo",
        "pronunciation": "Hah-loh"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Terima kasih",
        "pronunciation": "Teh-ree-mah kah-see"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Selamat tinggal",
        "pronunciation": "Seh-lah-maht ting-gahl"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Tolong",
        "pronunciation": "Toh-long"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "TL",
    "slug": "tagalog",
    "name": "タガログ語",
    "region": "フィリピン",
    "speakers": "約4500万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Kamusta",
        "pronunciation": "Kah-moos-tah"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Salamat",
        "pronunciation": "Sah-lah-maht"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Paalam",
        "pronunciation": "Pah-ah-lahm"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Pakiusap",
        "pronunciation": "Pah-kee-oo-sahp"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "CS",
    "slug": "czech",
    "name": "チェコ語",
    "region": "チェコ",
    "speakers": "約1000万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Ahoj / Dobrý den",
        "pronunciation": "Ah-hoy / Doh-bree den"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Děkuji",
        "pronunciation": "Dyeh-koo-yi"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "Na shledanou",
        "pronunciation": "Nah shle-dah-noh"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Prosím",
        "pronunciation": "Proh-seem"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "code": "RO",
    "slug": "romanian",
    "name": "ルーマニア語",
    "region": "ルーマニア、モルドバ",
    "speakers": "約2400万人",
    "greetings": {
      "hello": {
        "native": "Bună",
        "pronunciation": "Boo-nuh"
      },
      "thankYou": {
        "native": "Mulțumesc",
        "pronunciation": "Mool-tzoo-mesk"
      },
      "goodbye": {
        "native": "La revedere",
        "pronunciation": "Lah reh-veh-deh-reh"
      },
      "please": {
        "native": "Vă rog",
        "pronunciation": "Vuh rohg"
      }
    }
  }
]