JSON
世界のあいさつ言葉 - JSON
世界のあいさつ言葉は、異なる文化や地域で使われる基本的なコミュニケーション表現をまとめたものです。英語、スペイン語、フランス語、ドイツ語、中国語、日本語、韓国語、アラビア語、ヒンディー語など、主要な言語における「こんにちは」「ありがとう」「さようなら」「お願いします」の言い方を紹介しています。これらの表現は、旅行や国際交流、異文化理解の基礎となる重要な要素です。各言語の発音や文字表記、使用場面の違いも含めて解説しています。
言語
あいさつ
コミュニケーション
外国語
旅行
国際交流
文化
翻訳
[
{
"code": "EN",
"slug": "english",
"name": "英語",
"region": "イギリス、アメリカ、カナダ、オーストラリアなど",
"speakers": "約15億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Hello",
"pronunciation": "Heh-loh"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Thank you",
"pronunciation": "Thank yoo"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Goodbye",
"pronunciation": "Good-bye"
},
"please": {
"native": "Please",
"pronunciation": "Pleez"
}
}
},
{
"code": "ES",
"slug": "spanish",
"name": "スペイン語",
"region": "スペイン、中南米",
"speakers": "約5億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "¡Hola!",
"pronunciation": "Oh-lah"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Gracias",
"pronunciation": "Grah-see-ahs"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Adiós",
"pronunciation": "Ah-dee-ohs"
},
"please": {
"native": "Por favor",
"pronunciation": "Por fah-vor"
}
}
},
{
"code": "FR",
"slug": "french",
"name": "フランス語",
"region": "フランス、カナダ、ベルギー、スイスなど",
"speakers": "約3億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Bonjour",
"pronunciation": "Bon-zhoor"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Merci",
"pronunciation": "Mehr-see"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Au revoir",
"pronunciation": "Oh ruh-vwar"
},
"please": {
"native": "S'il vous plaît",
"pronunciation": "See voo pleh"
}
}
},
{
"code": "DE",
"slug": "german",
"name": "ドイツ語",
"region": "ドイツ、オーストリア、スイスなど",
"speakers": "約1.3億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Hallo",
"pronunciation": "Hah-loh"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Danke",
"pronunciation": "Dahn-keh"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Auf Wiedersehen",
"pronunciation": "Owf vee-der-zayn"
},
"please": {
"native": "Bitte",
"pronunciation": "Bee-teh"
}
}
},
{
"code": "IT",
"slug": "italian",
"name": "イタリア語",
"region": "イタリア、スイス",
"speakers": "約6500万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Ciao / Buongiorno",
"pronunciation": "Chow / Bwon-jor-no"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Grazie",
"pronunciation": "Graht-zee-eh"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Arrivederci / Ciao",
"pronunciation": "Ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee / Chow"
},
"please": {
"native": "Per favore",
"pronunciation": "Per fah-voh-reh"
}
}
},
{
"code": "ZH",
"slug": "chinese-mandarin",
"name": "中国語(北京語)",
"region": "中国、台湾、シンガポール",
"speakers": "約11億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "你好",
"pronunciation": "Nǐ hǎo"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "谢谢",
"pronunciation": "Xièxiè"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "再见",
"pronunciation": "Zàijiàn"
},
"please": {
"native": "请",
"pronunciation": "Qǐng"
}
}
},
{
"code": "JA",
"slug": "japanese",
"name": "日本語",
"region": "日本",
"speakers": "約1.25億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "こんにちは",
"pronunciation": "Konnichiwa"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "ありがとう",
"pronunciation": "Arigatō"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "さようなら",
"pronunciation": "Sayōnara"
},
"please": {
"native": "お願いします",
"pronunciation": "Onegai shimasu"
}
}
},
{
"code": "KO",
"slug": "korean",
"name": "韓国語",
"region": "韓国、北朝鮮",
"speakers": "約8000万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "안녕하세요",
"pronunciation": "Annyeonghaseyo"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "감사합니다",
"pronunciation": "Gamsahamnida"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "안녕히 가세요",
"pronunciation": "Annyeonghi gaseyo"
},
"please": {
"native": "주세요",
"pronunciation": "Juseyo"
}
}
},
{
"code": "RU",
"slug": "russian",
"name": "ロシア語",
"region": "ロシア、旧ソ連諸国",
"speakers": "約2.6億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Здравствуйте",
"pronunciation": "Zdravstvuyte"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Спасибо",
"pronunciation": "Spasiba"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "До свидания",
"pronunciation": "Do svidaniya"
},
"please": {
"native": "Пожалуйста",
"pronunciation": "Pozhaluysta"
}
}
},
{
"code": "AR",
"slug": "arabic",
"name": "アラビア語",
"region": "中東、北アフリカ",
"speakers": "約3.6億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "مرحبا / السلام عليكم",
"pronunciation": "Marhaba / As-salamu alaykum"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "شكرا لك",
"pronunciation": "Shukran"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "مع السلامة",
"pronunciation": "Ma'a salama"
},
"please": {
"native": "من فضلك",
"pronunciation": "Min fadlik"
}
}
},
{
"code": "HI",
"slug": "hindi",
"name": "ヒンディー語",
"region": "インド",
"speakers": "約6億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "नमस्ते",
"pronunciation": "Namaste"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "धन्यवाद",
"pronunciation": "Dhanyavad"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "अलविदा / नमस्ते",
"pronunciation": "Alvida / Namaste"
},
"please": {
"native": "कृपया",
"pronunciation": "Kripaya"
}
}
},
{
"code": "PT",
"slug": "portuguese",
"name": "ポルトガル語",
"region": "ポルトガル、ブラジル、アンゴラなど",
"speakers": "約2.6億人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Olá",
"pronunciation": "Oh-lah"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Obrigado (m) / Obrigada (f)",
"pronunciation": "Oh-bree-gah-doh / dah"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Adeus / Tchau",
"pronunciation": "Ah-deh-oosh / Chow"
},
"please": {
"native": "Por favor",
"pronunciation": "Pohr fah-vohr"
}
}
},
{
"code": "TR",
"slug": "turkish",
"name": "トルコ語",
"region": "トルコ、キプロス",
"speakers": "約8000万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Merhaba",
"pronunciation": "Mehr-hah-bah"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Teşekkür ederim",
"pronunciation": "Teh-sheh-kur eh-deh-rim"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Görüşmek üzere",
"pronunciation": "Guh-ruush-mek uh-zeh-reh"
},
"please": {
"native": "Lütfen",
"pronunciation": "Lut-fen"
}
}
},
{
"code": "TH",
"slug": "thai",
"name": "タイ語",
"region": "タイ",
"speakers": "約6000万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "สวัสดี",
"pronunciation": "Sawasdee"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "ขอบคุณ",
"pronunciation": "Khop khun"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "สวัสดี / ลาก่อน",
"pronunciation": "Sawasdee / La khon"
},
"please": {
"native": "กรุณา",
"pronunciation": "Ga-ru-naa"
}
}
},
{
"code": "VI",
"slug": "vietnamese",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"region": "ベトナム",
"speakers": "約8500万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Xin chào",
"pronunciation": "Sin chow"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Cảm ơn",
"pronunciation": "Gam un"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Tạm biệt",
"pronunciation": "Tam byet"
},
"please": {
"native": "Làm ơn",
"pronunciation": "Lam un"
}
}
},
{
"code": "EL",
"slug": "greek",
"name": "ギリシャ語",
"region": "ギリシャ、キプロス",
"speakers": "約1300万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Γειά σας",
"pronunciation": "Yia sas"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Ευχαριστώ",
"pronunciation": "Ef-hah-rees-toh"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Αντίο / Γεια",
"pronunciation": "A-dee-oh / Yee-ah"
},
"please": {
"native": "Παρακαλώ",
"pronunciation": "Pah-rah-kah-loh"
}
}
},
{
"code": "HE",
"slug": "hebrew",
"name": "ヘブライ語",
"region": "イスラエル",
"speakers": "約900万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "שלום",
"pronunciation": "Shalom"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "תודה",
"pronunciation": "Todah"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "שלום / להתראות",
"pronunciation": "Shalom / Lehitraot"
},
"please": {
"native": "בבקשה",
"pronunciation": "Bevakasha"
}
}
},
{
"code": "NL",
"slug": "dutch",
"name": "オランダ語",
"region": "オランダ、ベルギー、スリナム",
"speakers": "約2500万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Hallo",
"pronunciation": "Hah-loh"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Dank u / Dankjewel",
"pronunciation": "Dahnk oo / Dahnk-yeh-vel"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Tot ziens / Dag",
"pronunciation": "Tot zeens / Dahkh"
},
"please": {
"native": "Alstublieft",
"pronunciation": "Al-stoo-bleeft"
}
}
},
{
"code": "PL",
"slug": "polish",
"name": "ポーランド語",
"region": "ポーランド",
"speakers": "約4500万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Cześć / Dzień dobry",
"pronunciation": "Cheshch / Jyen dob-ri"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Dziękuję",
"pronunciation": "Jyen-koo-yeh"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Do widzenia / Cześć",
"pronunciation": "Doh veed-zen-yah / Cheshch"
},
"please": {
"native": "Proszę",
"pronunciation": "Proh-sheh"
}
}
},
{
"code": "SV",
"slug": "swedish",
"name": "スウェーデン語",
"region": "スウェーデン、フィンランド",
"speakers": "約1000万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Hej",
"pronunciation": "Hey"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Tack",
"pronunciation": "Tahk"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Hej då / Vi ses",
"pronunciation": "Hey doh / Vee says"
},
"please": {
"native": "Snälla / Vänligen",
"pronunciation": "Snel-lah / Ven-lee-yen"
}
}
},
{
"code": "SW",
"slug": "swahili",
"name": "スワヒリ語",
"region": "東アフリカ(ケニア、タンザニアなど)",
"speakers": "約5000万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Jambo / Habari",
"pronunciation": "Jahm-boh / Hah-bah-ree"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Asante",
"pronunciation": "Ah-sahn-teh"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Kwaheri",
"pronunciation": "Kwah-heh-ree"
},
"please": {
"native": "Tafadhali",
"pronunciation": "Tah-fah-dhah-lee"
}
}
},
{
"code": "ID",
"slug": "indonesian",
"name": "インドネシア語",
"region": "インドネシア",
"speakers": "約4300万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Halo",
"pronunciation": "Hah-loh"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Terima kasih",
"pronunciation": "Teh-ree-mah kah-see"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Selamat tinggal",
"pronunciation": "Seh-lah-maht ting-gahl"
},
"please": {
"native": "Tolong",
"pronunciation": "Toh-long"
}
}
},
{
"code": "TL",
"slug": "tagalog",
"name": "タガログ語",
"region": "フィリピン",
"speakers": "約4500万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Kamusta",
"pronunciation": "Kah-moos-tah"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Salamat",
"pronunciation": "Sah-lah-maht"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Paalam",
"pronunciation": "Pah-ah-lahm"
},
"please": {
"native": "Pakiusap",
"pronunciation": "Pah-kee-oo-sahp"
}
}
},
{
"code": "CS",
"slug": "czech",
"name": "チェコ語",
"region": "チェコ",
"speakers": "約1000万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Ahoj / Dobrý den",
"pronunciation": "Ah-hoy / Doh-bree den"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Děkuji",
"pronunciation": "Dyeh-koo-yi"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "Na shledanou",
"pronunciation": "Nah shle-dah-noh"
},
"please": {
"native": "Prosím",
"pronunciation": "Proh-seem"
}
}
},
{
"code": "RO",
"slug": "romanian",
"name": "ルーマニア語",
"region": "ルーマニア、モルドバ",
"speakers": "約2400万人",
"greetings": {
"hello": {
"native": "Bună",
"pronunciation": "Boo-nuh"
},
"thankYou": {
"native": "Mulțumesc",
"pronunciation": "Mool-tzoo-mesk"
},
"goodbye": {
"native": "La revedere",
"pronunciation": "Lah reh-veh-deh-reh"
},
"please": {
"native": "Vă rog",
"pronunciation": "Vuh rohg"
}
}
}
]