TOML

世界のあいさつ言葉 - TOML

世界のあいさつ言葉は、異なる文化や地域で使われる基本的なコミュニケーション表現をまとめたものです。英語、スペイン語、フランス語、ドイツ語、中国語、日本語、韓国語、アラビア語、ヒンディー語など、主要な言語における「こんにちは」「ありがとう」「さようなら」「お願いします」の言い方を紹介しています。これらの表現は、旅行や国際交流、異文化理解の基礎となる重要な要素です。各言語の発音や文字表記、使用場面の違いも含めて解説しています。

言語 あいさつ コミュニケーション 外国語 旅行 国際交流 文化 翻訳
[[items]]
code = "EN"
slug = "english"
name = "英語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Goodbye"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Good-bye"
greetings_hello_native = "Hello"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Heh-loh"
greetings_please_native = "Please"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Pleez"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Thank you"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Thank yoo"
region = "イギリス、アメリカ、カナダ、オーストラリアなど"
speakers = "約15億人"

[[items]]
code = "ES"
slug = "spanish"
name = "スペイン語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Adiós"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Ah-dee-ohs"
greetings_hello_native = "¡Hola!"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Oh-lah"
greetings_please_native = "Por favor"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Por fah-vor"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Gracias"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Grah-see-ahs"
region = "スペイン、中南米"
speakers = "約5億人"

[[items]]
code = "FR"
slug = "french"
name = "フランス語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Au revoir"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Oh ruh-vwar"
greetings_hello_native = "Bonjour"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Bon-zhoor"
greetings_please_native = "S'il vous plaît"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "See voo pleh"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Merci"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Mehr-see"
region = "フランス、カナダ、ベルギー、スイスなど"
speakers = "約3億人"

[[items]]
code = "DE"
slug = "german"
name = "ドイツ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Auf Wiedersehen"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Owf vee-der-zayn"
greetings_hello_native = "Hallo"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Hah-loh"
greetings_please_native = "Bitte"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Bee-teh"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Danke"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Dahn-keh"
region = "ドイツ、オーストリア、スイスなど"
speakers = "約1.3億人"

[[items]]
code = "IT"
slug = "italian"
name = "イタリア語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Arrivederci / Ciao"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee / Chow"
greetings_hello_native = "Ciao / Buongiorno"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Chow / Bwon-jor-no"
greetings_please_native = "Per favore"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Per fah-voh-reh"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Grazie"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Graht-zee-eh"
region = "イタリア、スイス"
speakers = "約6500万人"

[[items]]
code = "ZH"
slug = "chinese-mandarin"
name = "中国語(北京語)"
greetings_goodbye_native = "再见"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Zàijiàn"
greetings_hello_native = "你好"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Nǐ hǎo"
greetings_please_native = "请"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Qǐng"
greetings_thankYou_native = "谢谢"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Xièxiè"
region = "中国、台湾、シンガポール"
speakers = "約11億人"

[[items]]
code = "JA"
slug = "japanese"
name = "日本語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "さようなら"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Sayōnara"
greetings_hello_native = "こんにちは"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Konnichiwa"
greetings_please_native = "お願いします"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Onegai shimasu"
greetings_thankYou_native = "ありがとう"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Arigatō"
region = "日本"
speakers = "約1.25億人"

[[items]]
code = "KO"
slug = "korean"
name = "韓国語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "안녕히 가세요"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Annyeonghi gaseyo"
greetings_hello_native = "안녕하세요"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Annyeonghaseyo"
greetings_please_native = "주세요"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Juseyo"
greetings_thankYou_native = "감사합니다"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Gamsahamnida"
region = "韓国、北朝鮮"
speakers = "約8000万人"

[[items]]
code = "RU"
slug = "russian"
name = "ロシア語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "До свидания"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Do svidaniya"
greetings_hello_native = "Здравствуйте"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Zdravstvuyte"
greetings_please_native = "Пожалуйста"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Pozhaluysta"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Спасибо"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Spasiba"
region = "ロシア、旧ソ連諸国"
speakers = "約2.6億人"

[[items]]
code = "AR"
slug = "arabic"
name = "アラビア語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "مع السلامة"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Ma'a salama"
greetings_hello_native = "مرحبا / السلام عليكم"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Marhaba / As-salamu alaykum"
greetings_please_native = "من فضلك"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Min fadlik"
greetings_thankYou_native = "شكرا لك"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Shukran"
region = "中東、北アフリカ"
speakers = "約3.6億人"

[[items]]
code = "HI"
slug = "hindi"
name = "ヒンディー語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "अलविदा / नमस्ते"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Alvida / Namaste"
greetings_hello_native = "नमस्ते"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Namaste"
greetings_please_native = "कृपया"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Kripaya"
greetings_thankYou_native = "धन्यवाद"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Dhanyavad"
region = "インド"
speakers = "約6億人"

[[items]]
code = "PT"
slug = "portuguese"
name = "ポルトガル語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Adeus / Tchau"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Ah-deh-oosh / Chow"
greetings_hello_native = "Olá"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Oh-lah"
greetings_please_native = "Por favor"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Pohr fah-vohr"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Obrigado (m) / Obrigada (f)"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Oh-bree-gah-doh / dah"
region = "ポルトガル、ブラジル、アンゴラなど"
speakers = "約2.6億人"

[[items]]
code = "TR"
slug = "turkish"
name = "トルコ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Görüşmek üzere"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Guh-ruush-mek uh-zeh-reh"
greetings_hello_native = "Merhaba"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Mehr-hah-bah"
greetings_please_native = "Lütfen"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Lut-fen"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Teşekkür ederim"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Teh-sheh-kur eh-deh-rim"
region = "トルコ、キプロス"
speakers = "約8000万人"

[[items]]
code = "TH"
slug = "thai"
name = "タイ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "สวัสดี / ลาก่อน"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Sawasdee / La khon"
greetings_hello_native = "สวัสดี"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Sawasdee"
greetings_please_native = "กรุณา"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Ga-ru-naa"
greetings_thankYou_native = "ขอบคุณ"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Khop khun"
region = "タイ"
speakers = "約6000万人"

[[items]]
code = "VI"
slug = "vietnamese"
name = "ベトナム語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Tạm biệt"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Tam byet"
greetings_hello_native = "Xin chào"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Sin chow"
greetings_please_native = "Làm ơn"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Lam un"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Cảm ơn"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Gam un"
region = "ベトナム"
speakers = "約8500万人"

[[items]]
code = "EL"
slug = "greek"
name = "ギリシャ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Αντίο / Γεια"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "A-dee-oh / Yee-ah"
greetings_hello_native = "Γειά σας"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Yia sas"
greetings_please_native = "Παρακαλώ"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Pah-rah-kah-loh"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Ευχαριστώ"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Ef-hah-rees-toh"
region = "ギリシャ、キプロス"
speakers = "約1300万人"

[[items]]
code = "HE"
slug = "hebrew"
name = "ヘブライ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "שלום / להתראות"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Shalom / Lehitraot"
greetings_hello_native = "שלום"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Shalom"
greetings_please_native = "בבקשה"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Bevakasha"
greetings_thankYou_native = "תודה"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Todah"
region = "イスラエル"
speakers = "約900万人"

[[items]]
code = "NL"
slug = "dutch"
name = "オランダ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Tot ziens / Dag"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Tot zeens / Dahkh"
greetings_hello_native = "Hallo"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Hah-loh"
greetings_please_native = "Alstublieft"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Al-stoo-bleeft"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Dank u / Dankjewel"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Dahnk oo / Dahnk-yeh-vel"
region = "オランダ、ベルギー、スリナム"
speakers = "約2500万人"

[[items]]
code = "PL"
slug = "polish"
name = "ポーランド語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Do widzenia / Cześć"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Doh veed-zen-yah / Cheshch"
greetings_hello_native = "Cześć / Dzień dobry"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Cheshch / Jyen dob-ri"
greetings_please_native = "Proszę"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Proh-sheh"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Dziękuję"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Jyen-koo-yeh"
region = "ポーランド"
speakers = "約4500万人"

[[items]]
code = "SV"
slug = "swedish"
name = "スウェーデン語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Hej då / Vi ses"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Hey doh / Vee says"
greetings_hello_native = "Hej"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Hey"
greetings_please_native = "Snälla / Vänligen"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Snel-lah / Ven-lee-yen"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Tack"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Tahk"
region = "スウェーデン、フィンランド"
speakers = "約1000万人"

[[items]]
code = "SW"
slug = "swahili"
name = "スワヒリ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Kwaheri"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Kwah-heh-ree"
greetings_hello_native = "Jambo / Habari"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Jahm-boh / Hah-bah-ree"
greetings_please_native = "Tafadhali"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Tah-fah-dhah-lee"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Asante"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Ah-sahn-teh"
region = "東アフリカ(ケニア、タンザニアなど)"
speakers = "約5000万人"

[[items]]
code = "ID"
slug = "indonesian"
name = "インドネシア語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Selamat tinggal"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Seh-lah-maht ting-gahl"
greetings_hello_native = "Halo"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Hah-loh"
greetings_please_native = "Tolong"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Toh-long"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Terima kasih"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Teh-ree-mah kah-see"
region = "インドネシア"
speakers = "約4300万人"

[[items]]
code = "TL"
slug = "tagalog"
name = "タガログ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Paalam"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Pah-ah-lahm"
greetings_hello_native = "Kamusta"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Kah-moos-tah"
greetings_please_native = "Pakiusap"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Pah-kee-oo-sahp"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Salamat"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Sah-lah-maht"
region = "フィリピン"
speakers = "約4500万人"

[[items]]
code = "CS"
slug = "czech"
name = "チェコ語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "Na shledanou"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Nah shle-dah-noh"
greetings_hello_native = "Ahoj / Dobrý den"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Ah-hoy / Doh-bree den"
greetings_please_native = "Prosím"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Proh-seem"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Děkuji"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Dyeh-koo-yi"
region = "チェコ"
speakers = "約1000万人"

[[items]]
code = "RO"
slug = "romanian"
name = "ルーマニア語"
greetings_goodbye_native = "La revedere"
greetings_goodbye_pronunciation = "Lah reh-veh-deh-reh"
greetings_hello_native = "Bună"
greetings_hello_pronunciation = "Boo-nuh"
greetings_please_native = "Vă rog"
greetings_please_pronunciation = "Vuh rohg"
greetings_thankYou_native = "Mulțumesc"
greetings_thankYou_pronunciation = "Mool-tzoo-mesk"
region = "ルーマニア、モルドバ"
speakers = "約2400万人"