JSON
各国の教育システム - JSON
各国の教育システムは、その国の歴史、文化、社会経済状況を反映して多様な形態をとっています。本データでは、世界各国の義務教育期間（年数・開始年齢・終了年齢）と高等教育機関の種類（大学・短期大学・専門学校・工業高等専門学校など）を体系的に整理しています。OECD諸国を中心に、先進国と新興国の教育制度を比較し、義務教育の年数の違いや高等教育機関の多様性を示しています。教育政策の立案や国際比較研究、留学先選定などに活用できる基礎データとなっています。
教育制度
義務教育
高等教育
国際比較
OECD
学校制度
留学
[
{
"code": "JP",
"slug": "japan",
"name": "日本",
"description": "6-3-3-4制の学校制度。義務教育は9年間。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 9,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 15,
"structure": "6-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "US",
"slug": "united-states",
"name": "アメリカ合衆国",
"description": "州ごとに異なる制度。K-12教育が一般的。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 12,
"startAge": 5,
"endAge": 18,
"structure": "K-12",
"note": "州によって異なる"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": false,
"communityCollege": true,
"liberalArtsCollege": true
}
},
{
"code": "GB",
"slug": "united-kingdom",
"name": "イギリス",
"description": "イングランドは5歳から16歳までの義務教育。16～18歳も教育継続が義務。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 13,
"startAge": 5,
"endAge": 18,
"structure": "6-5-2"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": false,
"furtherEducationCollege": true
}
},
{
"code": "FR",
"slug": "france",
"name": "フランス",
"description": "世界最長クラスの13年間の義務教育。3歳から開始。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 13,
"startAge": 3,
"endAge": 16,
"structure": "3-5-4-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true,
"grandeEcole": true
}
},
{
"code": "DE",
"slug": "germany",
"name": "ドイツ",
"description": "州ごとに9年または10年の義務教育。職業学校就学義務あり。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 10,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 16,
"structure": "4-6",
"note": "州による。職業学校就学義務あり"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true,
"universityOfAppliedSciences": true
}
},
{
"code": "NL",
"slug": "netherlands",
"name": "オランダ",
"description": "最長13年間の義務教育。基礎資格取得まで。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 13,
"startAge": 5,
"endAge": 18,
"structure": "8-4-4",
"note": "基礎資格取得まで"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true,
"universityOfAppliedSciences": true
}
},
{
"code": "FI",
"slug": "finland",
"name": "フィンランド",
"description": "9年間の基礎教育。プレスクールから大学院まで無償。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 9,
"startAge": 7,
"endAge": 16,
"structure": "6-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true,
"universityOfAppliedSciences": true
}
},
{
"code": "KR",
"slug": "south-korea",
"name": "韓国",
"description": "日本と同様の6-3-3-4制。9年間の義務教育。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 9,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 15,
"structure": "6-3-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "CN",
"slug": "china",
"name": "中国",
"description": "9年間の義務教育。6-3-3制が一般的。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 9,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 15,
"structure": "6-3-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "RU",
"slug": "russia",
"name": "ロシア",
"description": "11年間の義務教育。初等・基礎・中等の3段階。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 11,
"startAge": 7,
"endAge": 18,
"structure": "4-5-2"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "AU",
"slug": "australia",
"name": "オーストラリア",
"description": "州ごとに異なるが11年間の義務教育が一般的。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 11,
"startAge": 5,
"endAge": 17,
"structure": "7-4-2",
"note": "州による"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": false,
"tafe": true
}
},
{
"code": "CA",
"slug": "canada",
"name": "カナダ",
"description": "州ごとに異なるが一般的に12年間。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 12,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 18,
"structure": "6-3-3",
"note": "州による。ケベックは11年"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true,
"college": true
}
},
{
"code": "SE",
"slug": "sweden",
"name": "スウェーデン",
"description": "9年間の義務教育。7歳から16歳まで。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 9,
"startAge": 7,
"endAge": 16,
"structure": "9"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": false,
"universityCollege": true
}
},
{
"code": "IT",
"slug": "italy",
"name": "イタリア",
"description": "10年間の義務教育。6歳から16歳まで。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 10,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 16,
"structure": "5-3-2"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "ES",
"slug": "spain",
"name": "スペイン",
"description": "10年間の義務教育。6歳から16歳まで。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 10,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 16,
"structure": "6-4"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "BR",
"slug": "brazil",
"name": "ブラジル",
"description": "14年間の義務教育。4歳から17歳まで。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 14,
"startAge": 4,
"endAge": 17,
"structure": "2-9-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": false,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "IN",
"slug": "india",
"name": "インド",
"description": "8年間の義務教育。6歳から14歳まで。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 8,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 14,
"structure": "5-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true,
"instituteOfTechnology": true
}
},
{
"code": "SG",
"slug": "singapore",
"name": "シンガポール",
"description": "6年間の義務教育。小学校のみが義務。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 6,
"startAge": 6,
"endAge": 12,
"structure": "6"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true
}
},
{
"code": "ID",
"slug": "indonesia",
"name": "インドネシア",
"description": "12年間の義務教育。7歳から18歳まで。",
"compulsoryEducation": {
"durationYears": 12,
"startAge": 7,
"endAge": 18,
"structure": "6-3-3"
},
"higherEducation": {
"university": true,
"juniorCollege": true,
"vocationalCollege": true,
"polytechnic": true,
"communityCollege": true
}
}
]