YAML
各国の教育システム - YAML
各国の教育システムは、その国の歴史、文化、社会経済状況を反映して多様な形態をとっています。本データでは、世界各国の義務教育期間（年数・開始年齢・終了年齢）と高等教育機関の種類（大学・短期大学・専門学校・工業高等専門学校など）を体系的に整理しています。OECD諸国を中心に、先進国と新興国の教育制度を比較し、義務教育の年数の違いや高等教育機関の多様性を示しています。教育政策の立案や国際比較研究、留学先選定などに活用できる基礎データとなっています。
教育制度
義務教育
高等教育
国際比較
OECD
学校制度
留学
- code: "JP"
slug: "japan"
name: "日本"
description: "6-3-3-4制の学校制度。義務教育は9年間。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 9
startAge: 6
endAge: 15
structure: "6-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "US"
slug: "united-states"
name: "アメリカ合衆国"
description: "州ごとに異なる制度。K-12教育が一般的。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 12
startAge: 5
endAge: 18
structure: "K-12"
note: "州によって異なる"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: false
communityCollege: true
liberalArtsCollege: true
- code: "GB"
slug: "united-kingdom"
name: "イギリス"
description: "イングランドは5歳から16歳までの義務教育。16～18歳も教育継続が義務。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 13
startAge: 5
endAge: 18
structure: "6-5-2"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: false
furtherEducationCollege: true
- code: "FR"
slug: "france"
name: "フランス"
description: "世界最長クラスの13年間の義務教育。3歳から開始。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 13
startAge: 3
endAge: 16
structure: "3-5-4-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
grandeEcole: true
- code: "DE"
slug: "germany"
name: "ドイツ"
description: "州ごとに9年または10年の義務教育。職業学校就学義務あり。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 10
startAge: 6
endAge: 16
structure: "4-6"
note: "州による。職業学校就学義務あり"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
universityOfAppliedSciences: true
- code: "NL"
slug: "netherlands"
name: "オランダ"
description: "最長13年間の義務教育。基礎資格取得まで。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 13
startAge: 5
endAge: 18
structure: "8-4-4"
note: "基礎資格取得まで"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
universityOfAppliedSciences: true
- code: "FI"
slug: "finland"
name: "フィンランド"
description: "9年間の基礎教育。プレスクールから大学院まで無償。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 9
startAge: 7
endAge: 16
structure: "6-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
universityOfAppliedSciences: true
- code: "KR"
slug: "south-korea"
name: "韓国"
description: "日本と同様の6-3-3-4制。9年間の義務教育。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 9
startAge: 6
endAge: 15
structure: "6-3-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "CN"
slug: "china"
name: "中国"
description: "9年間の義務教育。6-3-3制が一般的。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 9
startAge: 6
endAge: 15
structure: "6-3-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "RU"
slug: "russia"
name: "ロシア"
description: "11年間の義務教育。初等・基礎・中等の3段階。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 11
startAge: 7
endAge: 18
structure: "4-5-2"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "AU"
slug: "australia"
name: "オーストラリア"
description: "州ごとに異なるが11年間の義務教育が一般的。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 11
startAge: 5
endAge: 17
structure: "7-4-2"
note: "州による"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: false
tafe: true
- code: "CA"
slug: "canada"
name: "カナダ"
description: "州ごとに異なるが一般的に12年間。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 12
startAge: 6
endAge: 18
structure: "6-3-3"
note: "州による。ケベックは11年"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
college: true
- code: "SE"
slug: "sweden"
name: "スウェーデン"
description: "9年間の義務教育。7歳から16歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 9
startAge: 7
endAge: 16
structure: "9"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: false
universityCollege: true
- code: "IT"
slug: "italy"
name: "イタリア"
description: "10年間の義務教育。6歳から16歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 10
startAge: 6
endAge: 16
structure: "5-3-2"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "ES"
slug: "spain"
name: "スペイン"
description: "10年間の義務教育。6歳から16歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 10
startAge: 6
endAge: 16
structure: "6-4"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "BR"
slug: "brazil"
name: "ブラジル"
description: "14年間の義務教育。4歳から17歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 14
startAge: 4
endAge: 17
structure: "2-9-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: false
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "IN"
slug: "india"
name: "インド"
description: "8年間の義務教育。6歳から14歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 8
startAge: 6
endAge: 14
structure: "5-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
instituteOfTechnology: true
- code: "SG"
slug: "singapore"
name: "シンガポール"
description: "6年間の義務教育。小学校のみが義務。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 6
startAge: 6
endAge: 12
structure: "6"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
- code: "ID"
slug: "indonesia"
name: "インドネシア"
description: "12年間の義務教育。7歳から18歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation:
durationYears: 12
startAge: 7
endAge: 18
structure: "6-3-3"
higherEducation:
university: true
juniorCollege: true
vocationalCollege: true
polytechnic: true
communityCollege: true