構造化リストの一覧まとめ

TOML

各国の教育システム - TOML

各国の教育システムは、その国の歴史、文化、社会経済状況を反映して多様な形態をとっています。本データでは、世界各国の義務教育期間（年数・開始年齢・終了年齢）と高等教育機関の種類（大学・短期大学・専門学校・工業高等専門学校など）を体系的に整理しています。OECD諸国を中心に、先進国と新興国の教育制度を比較し、義務教育の年数の違いや高等教育機関の多様性を示しています。教育政策の立案や国際比較研究、留学先選定などに活用できる基礎データとなっています。

教育制度 義務教育 高等教育 国際比較 OECD 学校制度 留学 
[[items]]
code = "JP"
slug = "japan"
name = "日本"
description = "6-3-3-4制の学校制度。義務教育は9年間。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 9
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 15
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "US"
slug = "united-states"
name = "アメリカ合衆国"
description = "州ごとに異なる制度。K-12教育が一般的。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 12
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 18
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 5
compulsoryEducation_structure = "K-12"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = false
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = "州によって異なる"
higherEducation_communityCollege = true
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = true
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "GB"
slug = "united-kingdom"
name = "イギリス"
description = "イングランドは5歳から16歳までの義務教育。16～18歳も教育継続が義務。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 13
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 18
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 5
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-5-2"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = false
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = true
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "FR"
slug = "france"
name = "フランス"
description = "世界最長クラスの13年間の義務教育。3歳から開始。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 13
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 16
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 3
compulsoryEducation_structure = "3-5-4-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = true
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "DE"
slug = "germany"
name = "ドイツ"
description = "州ごとに9年または10年の義務教育。職業学校就学義務あり。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 10
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 16
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "4-6"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = "州による。職業学校就学義務あり"
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = true
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "NL"
slug = "netherlands"
name = "オランダ"
description = "最長13年間の義務教育。基礎資格取得まで。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 13
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 18
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 5
compulsoryEducation_structure = "8-4-4"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = "基礎資格取得まで"
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = true
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "FI"
slug = "finland"
name = "フィンランド"
description = "9年間の基礎教育。プレスクールから大学院まで無償。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 9
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 16
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 7
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = true
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "KR"
slug = "south-korea"
name = "韓国"
description = "日本と同様の6-3-3-4制。9年間の義務教育。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 9
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 15
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-3-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "CN"
slug = "china"
name = "中国"
description = "9年間の義務教育。6-3-3制が一般的。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 9
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 15
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-3-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "RU"
slug = "russia"
name = "ロシア"
description = "11年間の義務教育。初等・基礎・中等の3段階。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 11
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 18
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 7
compulsoryEducation_structure = "4-5-2"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "AU"
slug = "australia"
name = "オーストラリア"
description = "州ごとに異なるが11年間の義務教育が一般的。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 11
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 17
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 5
compulsoryEducation_structure = "7-4-2"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = false
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = "州による"
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = true
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "CA"
slug = "canada"
name = "カナダ"
description = "州ごとに異なるが一般的に12年間。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 12
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 18
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-3-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = "州による。ケベックは11年"
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = true
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "SE"
slug = "sweden"
name = "スウェーデン"
description = "9年間の義務教育。7歳から16歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 9
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 16
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 7
compulsoryEducation_structure = "9"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = false
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = true
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "IT"
slug = "italy"
name = "イタリア"
description = "10年間の義務教育。6歳から16歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 10
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 16
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "5-3-2"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "ES"
slug = "spain"
name = "スペイン"
description = "10年間の義務教育。6歳から16歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 10
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 16
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-4"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "BR"
slug = "brazil"
name = "ブラジル"
description = "14年間の義務教育。4歳から17歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 14
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 17
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 4
compulsoryEducation_structure = "2-9-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = false
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "IN"
slug = "india"
name = "インド"
description = "8年間の義務教育。6歳から14歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 8
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 14
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "5-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = true

[[items]]
code = "SG"
slug = "singapore"
name = "シンガポール"
description = "6年間の義務教育。小学校のみが義務。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 6
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 12
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 6
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = ""
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""

[[items]]
code = "ID"
slug = "indonesia"
name = "インドネシア"
description = "12年間の義務教育。7歳から18歳まで。"
compulsoryEducation_durationYears = 12
compulsoryEducation_endAge = 18
compulsoryEducation_startAge = 7
compulsoryEducation_structure = "6-3-3"
higherEducation_juniorCollege = true
higherEducation_polytechnic = true
higherEducation_university = true
higherEducation_vocationalCollege = true
compulsoryEducation_note = ""
higherEducation_communityCollege = true
higherEducation_liberalArtsCollege = ""
higherEducation_furtherEducationCollege = ""
higherEducation_grandeEcole = ""
higherEducation_universityOfAppliedSciences = ""
higherEducation_tafe = ""
higherEducation_college = ""
higherEducation_universityCollege = ""
higherEducation_instituteOfTechnology = ""