XML
国民年金・厚生年金 - XML
日本の公的年金制度は、国民年金（基礎年金）と厚生年金保険の二階建て構造で構成されています。20歳以上60歳未満の全ての居住者が国民年金に加入し、会社員や公務員は厚生年金保険に追加で加入します。2025年度の国民年金保険料は月額17,510円、厚生年金保険料率は18.3%（事業主と折半）です。受給資格期間は2017年8月の法改正により25年から10年に短縮され、より多くの人が年金を受給できるようになりました。
国民年金
厚生年金
公的年金
社会保障
老齢年金
日本年金機構
厚生労働省
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<items>
<item>
<code>1</code>
<slug>national-pension</slug>
<name>国民年金（基礎年金）</name>
<description>日本に居住する20歳以上60歳未満の全ての人が加入する公的年金制度です。</description>
<benefitStartAge>65</benefitStartAge>
<category>基礎年金</category>
<fullBenefitAmount_annual>831696</fullBenefitAmount_annual>
<fullBenefitAmount_currency>JPY</fullBenefitAmount_currency>
<fullBenefitAmount_monthly>69308</fullBenefitAmount_monthly>
<premium2025_currency>JPY</premium2025_currency>
<premium2025_monthly>17510</premium2025_monthly>
<qualifyingPeriod_months>120</qualifyingPeriod_months>
<qualifyingPeriod_years>10</qualifyingPeriod_years>
<earlyReceipt_available></earlyReceipt_available>
<earlyReceipt_minAge></earlyReceipt_minAge>
<earlyReceipt_reduction></earlyReceipt_reduction>
<premiumRate2025_rate></premiumRate2025_rate>
<premiumRate2025_split></premiumRate2025_split>
<premiumRate2025_unit></premiumRate2025_unit>
<standardRemunerationLimits_bonus></standardRemunerationLimits_bonus>
<standardRemunerationLimits_currency></standardRemunerationLimits_currency>
<standardRemunerationLimits_monthly></standardRemunerationLimits_monthly>
<categories></categories>
<previousRequirement_months></previousRequirement_months>
<previousRequirement_years></previousRequirement_years>
<reformDate></reformDate>
<requiredPeriod_months></requiredPeriod_months>
<requiredPeriod_years></requiredPeriod_years>
<ageRange_max></ageRange_max>
<ageRange_min></ageRange_min>
<restrictions></restrictions>
<exemptionTypes></exemptionTypes>
</item>
<item>
<code>2</code>
<slug>employee-pension-insurance</slug>
<name>厚生年金保険</name>
<description>会社員や公務員が加入する、国民年金に上乗せされる公的年金制度です。</description>
<benefitStartAge>65</benefitStartAge>
<category>報酬比例年金</category>
<fullBenefitAmount_annual></fullBenefitAmount_annual>
<fullBenefitAmount_currency></fullBenefitAmount_currency>
<fullBenefitAmount_monthly></fullBenefitAmount_monthly>
<premium2025_currency></premium2025_currency>
<premium2025_monthly></premium2025_monthly>
<qualifyingPeriod_months></qualifyingPeriod_months>
<qualifyingPeriod_years></qualifyingPeriod_years>
<earlyReceipt_available>true</earlyReceipt_available>
<earlyReceipt_minAge>60</earlyReceipt_minAge>
<earlyReceipt_reduction>reduced amount</earlyReceipt_reduction>
<premiumRate2025_rate>18.3</premiumRate2025_rate>
<premiumRate2025_split>equal</premiumRate2025_split>
<premiumRate2025_unit>percent</premiumRate2025_unit>
<standardRemunerationLimits_bonus>1500000</standardRemunerationLimits_bonus>
<standardRemunerationLimits_currency>JPY</standardRemunerationLimits_currency>
<standardRemunerationLimits_monthly>650000</standardRemunerationLimits_monthly>
<categories></categories>
<previousRequirement_months></previousRequirement_months>
<previousRequirement_years></previousRequirement_years>
<reformDate></reformDate>
<requiredPeriod_months></requiredPeriod_months>
<requiredPeriod_years></requiredPeriod_years>
<ageRange_max></ageRange_max>
<ageRange_min></ageRange_min>
<restrictions></restrictions>
<exemptionTypes></exemptionTypes>
</item>
<item>
<code>3</code>
<slug>insured-categories</slug>
<name>被保険者区分</name>
<description>国民年金の被保険者は第1号、第2号、第3号に区分されます。</description>
<benefitStartAge></benefitStartAge>
<category>制度構造</category>
<fullBenefitAmount_annual></fullBenefitAmount_annual>
<fullBenefitAmount_currency></fullBenefitAmount_currency>
<fullBenefitAmount_monthly></fullBenefitAmount_monthly>
<premium2025_currency></premium2025_currency>
<premium2025_monthly></premium2025_monthly>
<qualifyingPeriod_months></qualifyingPeriod_months>
<qualifyingPeriod_years></qualifyingPeriod_years>
<earlyReceipt_available></earlyReceipt_available>
<earlyReceipt_minAge></earlyReceipt_minAge>
<earlyReceipt_reduction></earlyReceipt_reduction>
<premiumRate2025_rate></premiumRate2025_rate>
<premiumRate2025_split></premiumRate2025_split>
<premiumRate2025_unit></premiumRate2025_unit>
<standardRemunerationLimits_bonus></standardRemunerationLimits_bonus>
<standardRemunerationLimits_currency></standardRemunerationLimits_currency>
<standardRemunerationLimits_monthly></standardRemunerationLimits_monthly>
<categories>[{"code":"1","name":"第1号被保険者","examples":["自営業者","学生","無職者","パートタイム労働者"]},{"code":"2","name":"第2号被保険者","examples":["会社員","公務員"]},{"code":"3","name":"第3号被保険者","examples":["第2号被保険者の配偶者"]}]</categories>
<previousRequirement_months></previousRequirement_months>
<previousRequirement_years></previousRequirement_years>
<reformDate></reformDate>
<requiredPeriod_months></requiredPeriod_months>
<requiredPeriod_years></requiredPeriod_years>
<ageRange_max></ageRange_max>
<ageRange_min></ageRange_min>
<restrictions></restrictions>
<exemptionTypes></exemptionTypes>
</item>
<item>
<code>4</code>
<slug>qualifying-period</slug>
<name>受給資格期間</name>
<description>年金を受給するために必要な保険料納付済等期間は10年以上です。</description>
<benefitStartAge></benefitStartAge>
<category>受給条件</category>
<fullBenefitAmount_annual></fullBenefitAmount_annual>
<fullBenefitAmount_currency></fullBenefitAmount_currency>
<fullBenefitAmount_monthly></fullBenefitAmount_monthly>
<premium2025_currency></premium2025_currency>
<premium2025_monthly></premium2025_monthly>
<qualifyingPeriod_months></qualifyingPeriod_months>
<qualifyingPeriod_years></qualifyingPeriod_years>
<earlyReceipt_available></earlyReceipt_available>
<earlyReceipt_minAge></earlyReceipt_minAge>
<earlyReceipt_reduction></earlyReceipt_reduction>
<premiumRate2025_rate></premiumRate2025_rate>
<premiumRate2025_split></premiumRate2025_split>
<premiumRate2025_unit></premiumRate2025_unit>
<standardRemunerationLimits_bonus></standardRemunerationLimits_bonus>
<standardRemunerationLimits_currency></standardRemunerationLimits_currency>
<standardRemunerationLimits_monthly></standardRemunerationLimits_monthly>
<categories></categories>
<previousRequirement_months>300</previousRequirement_months>
<previousRequirement_years>25</previousRequirement_years>
<reformDate>2017-08-01</reformDate>
<requiredPeriod_months>120</requiredPeriod_months>
<requiredPeriod_years>10</requiredPeriod_years>
<ageRange_max></ageRange_max>
<ageRange_min></ageRange_min>
<restrictions></restrictions>
<exemptionTypes></exemptionTypes>
</item>
<item>
<code>5</code>
<slug>voluntary-enrollment</slug>
<name>任意加入制度</name>
<description>60歳以上の方が国民年金に加入し、年金額を増やすことができる制度です。</description>
<benefitStartAge></benefitStartAge>
<category>加入制度</category>
<fullBenefitAmount_annual></fullBenefitAmount_annual>
<fullBenefitAmount_currency></fullBenefitAmount_currency>
<fullBenefitAmount_monthly></fullBenefitAmount_monthly>
<premium2025_currency></premium2025_currency>
<premium2025_monthly></premium2025_monthly>
<qualifyingPeriod_months></qualifyingPeriod_months>
<qualifyingPeriod_years></qualifyingPeriod_years>
<earlyReceipt_available></earlyReceipt_available>
<earlyReceipt_minAge></earlyReceipt_minAge>
<earlyReceipt_reduction></earlyReceipt_reduction>
<premiumRate2025_rate></premiumRate2025_rate>
<premiumRate2025_split></premiumRate2025_split>
<premiumRate2025_unit></premiumRate2025_unit>
<standardRemunerationLimits_bonus></standardRemunerationLimits_bonus>
<standardRemunerationLimits_currency></standardRemunerationLimits_currency>
<standardRemunerationLimits_monthly></standardRemunerationLimits_monthly>
<categories></categories>
<previousRequirement_months></previousRequirement_months>
<previousRequirement_years></previousRequirement_years>
<reformDate></reformDate>
<requiredPeriod_months></requiredPeriod_months>
<requiredPeriod_years></requiredPeriod_years>
<ageRange_max>70</ageRange_max>
<ageRange_min>60</ageRange_min>
<restrictions>["老齢基礎年金の繰上げ支給受給者は不可","40年（480ヶ月）納付済みの方は不可"]</restrictions>
<exemptionTypes></exemptionTypes>
</item>
<item>
<code>6</code>
<slug>exemption-deferment</slug>
<name>免除・猶予制度</name>
<description>保険料の納付が困難な場合に、全額免除・半額免除・猶予を受けられる制度です。</description>
<benefitStartAge></benefitStartAge>
<category>保険料支援</category>
<fullBenefitAmount_annual></fullBenefitAmount_annual>
<fullBenefitAmount_currency></fullBenefitAmount_currency>
<fullBenefitAmount_monthly></fullBenefitAmount_monthly>
<premium2025_currency></premium2025_currency>
<premium2025_monthly></premium2025_monthly>
<qualifyingPeriod_months></qualifyingPeriod_months>
<qualifyingPeriod_years></qualifyingPeriod_years>
<earlyReceipt_available></earlyReceipt_available>
<earlyReceipt_minAge></earlyReceipt_minAge>
<earlyReceipt_reduction></earlyReceipt_reduction>
<premiumRate2025_rate></premiumRate2025_rate>
<premiumRate2025_split></premiumRate2025_split>
<premiumRate2025_unit></premiumRate2025_unit>
<standardRemunerationLimits_bonus></standardRemunerationLimits_bonus>
<standardRemunerationLimits_currency></standardRemunerationLimits_currency>
<standardRemunerationLimits_monthly></standardRemunerationLimits_monthly>
<categories></categories>
<previousRequirement_months></previousRequirement_months>
<previousRequirement_years></previousRequirement_years>
<reformDate></reformDate>
<requiredPeriod_months></requiredPeriod_months>
<requiredPeriod_years></requiredPeriod_years>
<ageRange_max></ageRange_max>
<ageRange_min></ageRange_min>
<restrictions></restrictions>
<exemptionTypes>[{"type":"全額免除","pensionCalculation":"2/3"},{"type":"四分之三免除","pensionCalculation":"4/5"},{"type":"半額免除","pensionCalculation":"3/4"},{"type":"四分之一免除","pensionCalculation":"7/8"}]</exemptionTypes>
</item>
</items>