JSON
陸上競技 - JSON
陸上競技は、世界陸連（World Athletics/旧IAAF）が統括する競技で、トラック競技（走種目）、フィールド競技（跳躍・投擲）、混成競技、競歩・マラソンなどから構成されます。オリンピックや世界陸上選手権では49種目（男子24、女子24、混合1）が実施され、人類の走る・跳ぶ・投げるという基本的な身体能力を競います。日本では公益財団法人日本陸上競技連盟（JAAF）が国内競技を統括しています。
陸上競技
スポーツ
オリンピック
世界陸上
短距離走
長距離走
マラソン
跳躍
投擲
競歩
[
{
"code": "T-01",
"slug": "100m",
"category": "sprint",
"name": "100m",
"description": "最も短い距離の全力疾走種目。陸上競技の花形種目です。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-02",
"slug": "200m",
"category": "sprint",
"name": "200m",
"description": "直線とカーブを組み合わせた短距離走種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-03",
"slug": "400m",
"category": "sprint",
"name": "400m",
"description": "1周トラックを走る短距離走の最長種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-04",
"slug": "800m",
"category": "middle-distance",
"name": "800m",
"description": "短距離と長距離の中間に位置する中距離走の代表的種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-05",
"slug": "1500m",
"category": "middle-distance",
"name": "1500m",
"description": "中距離走の最長種目。戦略性が求められる。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-06",
"slug": "5000m",
"category": "long-distance",
"name": "5000m",
"description": "12周半を走る長距離走種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-07",
"slug": "10000m",
"category": "long-distance",
"name": "10000m",
"description": "トラック25周を走る長距離走の最長種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-08",
"slug": "110m-hurdles",
"category": "hurdles",
"name": "110mハードル",
"description": "男子の短距離障害走種目。",
"gender": [
"men"
]
},
{
"code": "T-09",
"slug": "100m-hurdles",
"category": "hurdles",
"name": "100mハードル",
"description": "女子の短距離障害走種目。",
"gender": [
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-10",
"slug": "400m-hurdles",
"category": "hurdles",
"name": "400mハードル",
"description": "スピードと技術が必要な長距離障害走。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-11",
"slug": "3000m-steeplechase",
"category": "steeplechase",
"name": "3000m障害",
"description": "障害物を越える長距離種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-12",
"slug": "4x100m-relay",
"category": "relay",
"name": "4×100mリレー",
"description": "4人で100mを分担する短距離リレー。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-13",
"slug": "4x400m-relay",
"category": "relay",
"name": "4×400mリレー",
"description": "4人で400mを分担する長距離リレー。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "T-14",
"slug": "mixed-4x400m-relay",
"category": "relay",
"name": "混合4×400mリレー",
"description": "男女混合の4×400mリレー。",
"gender": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"code": "F-01",
"slug": "high-jump",
"category": "jump",
"name": "走高跳",
"description": "高さを競う跳躍種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "F-02",
"slug": "pole-vault",
"category": "jump",
"name": "棒高跳",
"description": "支柱を使って高さを競う跳躍種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "F-03",
"slug": "long-jump",
"category": "jump",
"name": "走幅跳",
"description": "遠さを競う跳躍種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "F-04",
"slug": "triple-jump",
"category": "jump",
"name": "三段跳",
"description": "ホップ・ステップ・ジャンプの3段跳躍。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "F-05",
"slug": "shot-put",
"category": "throw",
"name": "砲丸投",
"description": "重い球を投げる投擲種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "F-06",
"slug": "discus-throw",
"category": "throw",
"name": "円盤投",
"description": "円盤状の物体を投げる投擲種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "F-07",
"slug": "hammer-throw",
"category": "throw",
"name": "ハンマー投",
"description": "鎖のついた鉄球を投げる投擲種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "F-08",
"slug": "javelin-throw",
"category": "throw",
"name": "やり投",
"description": "やりを投げる投擲種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "C-01",
"slug": "decathlon",
"category": "combined",
"name": "十種競技",
"description": "男子の混成競技。10種目を2日間で競う。",
"gender": [
"men"
]
},
{
"code": "C-02",
"slug": "heptathlon",
"category": "combined",
"name": "七種競技",
"description": "女子の混成競技。7種目を2日間で競う。",
"gender": [
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "R-01",
"slug": "marathon",
"category": "road",
"name": "マラソン",
"description": "42.195kmを道路で走る長距離種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "R-02",
"slug": "20km-race-walk",
"category": "race-walking",
"name": "20km競歩",
"description": "20kmを歩く競歩種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
},
{
"code": "R-03",
"slug": "35km-race-walk",
"category": "race-walking",
"name": "35km競歩",
"description": "35kmを歩く競歩種目。",
"gender": [
"men",
"women"
]
}
]