YAML
陸上競技 - YAML
陸上競技は、世界陸連（World Athletics/旧IAAF）が統括する競技で、トラック競技（走種目）、フィールド競技（跳躍・投擲）、混成競技、競歩・マラソンなどから構成されます。オリンピックや世界陸上選手権では49種目（男子24、女子24、混合1）が実施され、人類の走る・跳ぶ・投げるという基本的な身体能力を競います。日本では公益財団法人日本陸上競技連盟（JAAF）が国内競技を統括しています。
陸上競技
スポーツ
オリンピック
世界陸上
短距離走
長距離走
マラソン
跳躍
投擲
競歩
- code: "T-01"
slug: "100m"
category: "sprint"
name: "100m"
description: "最も短い距離の全力疾走種目。陸上競技の花形種目です。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-02"
slug: "200m"
category: "sprint"
name: "200m"
description: "直線とカーブを組み合わせた短距離走種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-03"
slug: "400m"
category: "sprint"
name: "400m"
description: "1周トラックを走る短距離走の最長種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-04"
slug: "800m"
category: "middle-distance"
name: "800m"
description: "短距離と長距離の中間に位置する中距離走の代表的種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-05"
slug: "1500m"
category: "middle-distance"
name: "1500m"
description: "中距離走の最長種目。戦略性が求められる。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-06"
slug: "5000m"
category: "long-distance"
name: "5000m"
description: "12周半を走る長距離走種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-07"
slug: "10000m"
category: "long-distance"
name: "10000m"
description: "トラック25周を走る長距離走の最長種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-08"
slug: "110m-hurdles"
category: "hurdles"
name: "110mハードル"
description: "男子の短距離障害走種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- code: "T-09"
slug: "100m-hurdles"
category: "hurdles"
name: "100mハードル"
description: "女子の短距離障害走種目。"
gender:
- "women"
- code: "T-10"
slug: "400m-hurdles"
category: "hurdles"
name: "400mハードル"
description: "スピードと技術が必要な長距離障害走。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-11"
slug: "3000m-steeplechase"
category: "steeplechase"
name: "3000m障害"
description: "障害物を越える長距離種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-12"
slug: "4x100m-relay"
category: "relay"
name: "4×100mリレー"
description: "4人で100mを分担する短距離リレー。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-13"
slug: "4x400m-relay"
category: "relay"
name: "4×400mリレー"
description: "4人で400mを分担する長距離リレー。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "T-14"
slug: "mixed-4x400m-relay"
category: "relay"
name: "混合4×400mリレー"
description: "男女混合の4×400mリレー。"
gender:
- "mixed"
- code: "F-01"
slug: "high-jump"
category: "jump"
name: "走高跳"
description: "高さを競う跳躍種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "F-02"
slug: "pole-vault"
category: "jump"
name: "棒高跳"
description: "支柱を使って高さを競う跳躍種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "F-03"
slug: "long-jump"
category: "jump"
name: "走幅跳"
description: "遠さを競う跳躍種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "F-04"
slug: "triple-jump"
category: "jump"
name: "三段跳"
description: "ホップ・ステップ・ジャンプの3段跳躍。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "F-05"
slug: "shot-put"
category: "throw"
name: "砲丸投"
description: "重い球を投げる投擲種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "F-06"
slug: "discus-throw"
category: "throw"
name: "円盤投"
description: "円盤状の物体を投げる投擲種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "F-07"
slug: "hammer-throw"
category: "throw"
name: "ハンマー投"
description: "鎖のついた鉄球を投げる投擲種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "F-08"
slug: "javelin-throw"
category: "throw"
name: "やり投"
description: "やりを投げる投擲種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "C-01"
slug: "decathlon"
category: "combined"
name: "十種競技"
description: "男子の混成競技。10種目を2日間で競う。"
gender:
- "men"
- code: "C-02"
slug: "heptathlon"
category: "combined"
name: "七種競技"
description: "女子の混成競技。7種目を2日間で競う。"
gender:
- "women"
- code: "R-01"
slug: "marathon"
category: "road"
name: "マラソン"
description: "42.195kmを道路で走る長距離種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "R-02"
slug: "20km-race-walk"
category: "race-walking"
name: "20km競歩"
description: "20kmを歩く競歩種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"
- code: "R-03"
slug: "35km-race-walk"
category: "race-walking"
name: "35km競歩"
description: "35kmを歩く競歩種目。"
gender:
- "men"
- "women"